“…Due to the linear complexity, regularity, symmetry and simplicity of the hardware implementations, the march tests are usually a preferred method, and often the only reasonable method, for RAM testing [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Therefore, to maximize the efficiency of transparent testing, a method based on the use of classic march tests was proposed by M. Nicolaidis [ 7 , 8 ].…”