“…While there are some studies to develop AR applications for operators and technicians (Ramírez et al 2015;Rios et al 2013;Caudell and Mizell 1992;Reiners et al 1999;Sääski et al 2008;Henderson and Feiner 2009;Tang et al 2003), the number of studies conducted for this purpose in educational environments is rather few. On the other hand, it was identified that studies conducted in this field used print materials as markers of the AR applications (Alfianita, 2014;Baird & Barfield, 1999;Baird, 1999;Ke et al, 2005;Seok & Kim, 2008;Sirakaya, 2016;Westerfield et al, 2015). It is believed that using the hardware units themselves (natural markers) in the process of motherboard assembly as markers is the added value of this study.…”