An assessment of the suitability of a plastic thermometer screen for climatic data collection

Abstract

Abstract:For over a century, wooden thermometer screens of the Stevenson design have been used in the meteorological station network administered by the UK Met Office. A screen is now being manufactured of the same dimensions but made from plastic. This requires minimal maintenance and has the potential for a much longer life than the wooden type. In order to determine whether a changeover to the plastic type would be acceptable for climatological applications, in particular for studies of climate change, a 12-month trial was carried out at 3 contrasting UK locations. Temperature and relative humidity measurements were made at 1-minute intervals in plastic and wooden trial screens installed at each site, as well as in the existing operational wooden screens. At the start of the trial, acceptance criteria based on Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) standards were set for mean and extreme temperature values. The temperature differences between the trial wooden and plastic screens were all found to be within these acceptance criteria. The largest differences occurred between pairs of wooden screens, not between wooden and plastic screens. Analysis of humidity differences between wooden and plastic screens did not yield clear results. To help understand the temperature and humidity differences, the screen data were analysed in terms of other current weather conditions, principally solar radiation and wind speed. We recommend that, in temperate climates, the plastic thermometer screen is a climatologically consistent alternative to the wooden design, requiring no adjustments to long-term records.  Crown

On the variability of near-surface screen temperature anomalies in the 20 March 2015 solar eclipse

“…While screen temperature is measured at almost all sites (266 within the mainland UK), concurrent global solar irradiance, wind and cloud observations are available at only 121 sites. Screen temperature is measured using 100 Ω platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs) housed within Stevenson screens of standard Met Office design [17] at a height of 1.25 m above local ground level. In most cases, the screen is situated within a grass-covered enclosure.…”

Natural ventilation effects on temperatures within Stevenson screens

“…For example, temperatures obtained within modern plastic screens differ from those within similar wooden screens by less than 0.1 • C, and less than 0.25 • C during extremes (Perry et al, 2007). Whilst such studies very effectively compare one screen design with another for the purpose of data continuity at an individual site, they do not address site-dependent differences between air temperature (T air ) and screen temperature (T scrn ), such as from poor ventilation.…”

A Temperature Error Correction Method for a Thermometer Screen

“…• C [22][23][24][25][26][27]. In conclusion, the screens may have difficulty to meet the present air temperature measurement accuracy requirements.…”