2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422005000400018
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Amostragem de compostos orgânicos voláteis no ar utilizando a técnica de microextração em fase sólida

Abstract: Revisão direta no sistema cromatográfico. As vantagens da SPME em relação aos métodos tradicionais de amostragem de ar são baixo custo de análise, reutilização da fibra, sistema portátil, facilidade de operação, facilidade para automação, perda e contaminação mínima da amostra durante o transporte e armazenamento e, finalmente, existência de grande diversidade de fases para serem aplicadas em diferentes classes de compostos.A técnica de extração foi desenvolvida por Arthur e Pawliszyn em 1990 4 . Neste primeir… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) seems to be one that meets most requisites for sample preparation steps to analyze VOCs in dog hair samples [20,21], although, conditions such as type of fiber employed, the extraction time and temperature, the amount of sample and the desorption time and temperature [22,23] must be optimized in order to attain maximum sensitivity [24,25]. On the other hand, multivariate analysis by PCA has been applied successfully, as an approach to detect tendencies and relationships [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) seems to be one that meets most requisites for sample preparation steps to analyze VOCs in dog hair samples [20,21], although, conditions such as type of fiber employed, the extraction time and temperature, the amount of sample and the desorption time and temperature [22,23] must be optimized in order to attain maximum sensitivity [24,25]. On the other hand, multivariate analysis by PCA has been applied successfully, as an approach to detect tendencies and relationships [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Os motivos pelos quais a fibra PDMS/DVB foi escolhida está relacionado aos melhores resultados na precisão das duplicatas para cada ponto, assim como sua característica de polaridade mista, podendo esta fibra interagir tanto com compostos de baixa polaridade como o padrão substituto pirimicarbe, o analito carbaril e compostos de maior polaridade como o 1-naftol produto de degradação térmica do carbaril. 40,41 Após a escolha da fibra, observou-se que o comportamento não linear da superfície de resposta sugere uma expansão do planejamento linear para quadrático, o que pode ser confirmado pelo gráfico de superfície de resposta após expansão (Figura 4) e pelo estudo da ANOVA análise de variância (Tabela 2).…”
Section: Para O Modelo Proposto O Termo (X 2 )unclassified
“…At the same time, coating thickness and molecular size of analyte will determine the capacity of absorption on the fiber. 1 On the other hand, the sensitivity of mixed-phase SPME coatings, such as CAR-PDMS, is reported to be much higher compared to PDMS for extracting volatile compounds. 32,33 In addition, CAR-PDMS coated fibers exhibit micro and mesopores with 2-20 Å diameter, appropriate for extracting compounds, such as solvents, containing 2-12 carbons in their molecular structures.…”
Section: Hs-spme Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 The determination of VOCs in inhaled air, blood, and urine is important from a toxicological, biochemical and forensic viewpoint. 3,4 Organic solvents such as n-hexane, benzene, toluene and xylenes are present in a wide range of commercially available products because of their industrial use in the manufacturing of paints, adhesives, thinners, glues, plastic, pitch, bitumen, some pharmaceutical products and as intermediate in the formation of other chemical substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%