“…In particular, 3d transition metals (such as Fe, Co, and Ni), transition-metal sulfides, selenides, nitrides, carbides, phosphides, and borides as well as alloys and complexes have been demonstrated to be promising catalysts for the HER. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Recently, coordination compounds, such as a Ni bisdiphosphine based mimic of hydrogenase enzymes, [31] Cu II ethylenediamine (Cu-EA), polyoxometalate (POM) based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), [32] [TBA] 3 [33] have also been developed as potential HER catalysts. Substantial research effort has also been devoted to the development of OER catalysts based on relatively inexpensive transition metals and their compounds, including transition-metal oxides, multimetal oxides, metal oxide based hybrids, substituted cobaltites (M x Co 3Àx O 4 ), hydro(oxy)oxides, phosphates, diselenide, metal oxide/diselenide hybrids, and chalcogenides.…”