“…However, this is not to be confused with art psychotherapy which is a cognitive approach to employ verbal processing of the art for consciousness rising (Ulman, 1986). However, creativity in counseling is a term used generally for practices that typically include various therapeutic approaches such as art-based approaches (Rosen & Atkins, 2014). For the purposes of this article, the term ETs denotes creativity in counseling (Eberhart & Atkins, 2014; Knill, Levine, & Levine, 2005) and the use of creative modalities (Rosen & Atkins, 2014) but not the distinct discipline of expressive arts therapy as no formal treatment modality or training within expressive arts therapy has occurred.…”