“…These proposed methods can be classified into two main categories, namely, observer-based methods and data-based methods. In the first group, the frequently utilized observer is the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and its variants, [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], while artificial neural network (ANN) based techniques dominate the second group [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25]. Both EKFs and ANNs have their own advantages and disadvantages.…”