Alceste une méthodologie d'analyse des données textuelles et une application: Aurelia De Gerard De Nerval

Abstract

ALCESTE - A Methodology of Textual Data Analysis and an Application: Aurélia by Gérard de Nerval. Beginning with a cross-tabulation with different all sentence fragments in rows and a selected vocabulary in columns for a specific corpus, the author presents: the methodology, including principle concepts and objectives of this form of analysis; the technique, the ALCESTE computer program of automatic classification based on resemblance or dissimilarity: and an application, the analysis of Gérard de Nerval's text Aurélia. The analysis distinguishes three types of fragments which are described and analyzed further.

Relações Amorosas, Comportamento Sexual e Vulnerabilidade de Adolescentes Afrodescendentes e Brancos em Relação ao HIV/aids

“…As entrevistas foram realizadas individualmente, em local reservado, nas escolas dos estudantes, com o consentimento do corpo docente e dos entrevistados, com duração aproximada de 45 minutos cada. (Reinert, 1990;, que emprega uma análise hierárquica descendente, permitindo uma análise lexicográfica do texto e a formação de contextos caracterizados por vocabulário e segmento de textos similares (classes Foram encontradas diferenças nos conteúdos representacionais quanto a sexo e raça/cor. No que se diz respeito à aids, as meninas enfatizaram dois pontos: proximidade com a doença (relações familiares e com pessoas de sua rede social que possuem a doença) e realização do exame para detecção do HIV.…”

Developing “Personality” Taxonomies: Metatheoretical and Methodological Rationales Underlying Selection Approaches, Methods of Data Generation and Reduction Principles

“…"Personality" psychologists could use similar methods to explore individual-specificity not only in the fields of meaning that people construct for particular lexical encodings but also in people's use of lexical encodings and in the psychical representations of individualspecificity that they lexically encode. Such methods are more labour-intensive than collections from existing documental sources (e.g., dictionaries) but can capitalise strongly on software tools for digital text analysis, such as from computational linguistics (Bolden & Moscarola 2000) or textual data analysis (Neuman 2014;Reinert 1983Reinert , 1990. A study using online documents to explore people's use of person-descriptors is described below (see Methods of data generation).…”

“…As these signs are physical and directly perceptible by multiple individuals (i.e., extroquestively accessible), researchers can intersubjectively demarcate and numerically encode their occurrences in a given text (e.g., using textual data analysis Neuman 2014; Reinert 1983Reinert , 1990; or methods of computational linguistics, Bolden & Moscarola 2000). As the set of all studied events of lexical signs is specified, their (co-34/50 )occurrences can be directly compared relative to all events contained in the given textual material and/or relative to the time in which they were used, thus enabling scientific quantification (cf.…”

“…For example, to explore implicit structures underlying people's actual use of person-descriptors in their everyday lives, textual materials are statistically analysed for latent patterns in the co-occurrences of lexical terms as comprehensively demonstrated by Lahlou (1996aLahlou ( , 1998Lahlou ( , 2001 in his analyses of dictionary definitions of all synonyms of "to eat". The textual corpus that he compiled from all definitions (except for rare terms, see above) comprised 137,567 words and was first processed with textual analysis software (ALCESTE; Reinert 1983Reinert , 1990. The software broke the textual corpus down into 1,220 statements (e.g., sentences), excluded function words (e.g., articles, prepositions) and statements occurring only rarely, and reduced all remaining words to their lexical roots (i.e., lemmatisation; e.g., verbs to their infinitive form).…”

Percepção dos gestores do Sistema Único de Saúde acerca dos desafios da formação das Redes de Atenção à Saúde no Brasil

“…Contudo, uma rede só consegue se concretizar se houver atores políticos comprometidos com sua efetividade (usuários, trabalhadores da saúde, gestores e toda a sociedade). Para isso, se faz necessária a criação de um sistema de governança adequado, onde a articulação e a cooperação entre os atores sociais e políticos e a construção de novos arranjos institucionais possam ocorrer (MENDES, 2011 (REINERT, 1990), e possibilita conhecer a estrutura e a organização do discurso, fornecendo acesso aos universos lexicais. Em realidade, o programa auxilia na identificação do campo comum de ideias compartilhadas por um grupo social acerca de um determinado objeto social.…”