Aids, sexualidade e atitudes de adolescentes sobre proteção contra o HIV

Camargo, Brígido Vizeu; Botelho, Lúcio José

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006005000013

Cited by 45 publications

(43 citation statements)

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“…As a result, the adolescents studied seem to be more concerned with situations which involve immediate consequences, such as a child, than with situations with longterm consequences, as is the case with AIDS. In this regard, dating was shown to be an important variable associated with unprotected sex, this data also being found in other studies Camargo & Botelho, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…As in other studies (Camargo & Botelho, 2007;Giacomozzi & Camargo, 2011), dating was shown to be the principal context for sexual relations, principally among the female participants. This data indicates that, although involvement in casual relationships may be common among adolescents, sex tends to occur in contexts in which there is continuous affective involvement, viewed with greater formality, commitment and official status before the social group and the family.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

“…There is space for intimacy but, at the same time, a certain distance is maintained (Matos et al, 2005). On the other hand, dating constitutes the principal context for sexual relations (Camargo & Botelho, 2007;Giacomozzi & Camargo, 2011).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Aguiar

Camargo

2014

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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This study investigated the relation between love and different romantic relationships with variable vulnerability to HIV, such as sexual behavior and risk perception. Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale and a structured questionnaire were used to ask 301 high school students about: romantic relationships, sexual behavior and risk perceptions. It was identified that the adolescents underestimate their own risk of contagion when they compare themselves with other individuals and also when they consider past and future possible HIV contagion. Love does not appear to be directly associated with the self-perception of risk, however, in conjunction with dating, it is a complicating factor for protected sex and was also related to the underestimation of risk of the partner. It was observed that stable relationships and love increase the students’ vulnerability to acquire HIV, because of the association of these with trust in the partner and the justification of risky practices, such as the non-use of condoms.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

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Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Aguiar

Camargo

2014

Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)

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“…Muitos estudos sobre HIV, ao abordar a população adolescente, exploram questões importantes, como a prevenção do contágio do vírus [3][4][5] ou os fatores de risco ou de proteção para o contágio do HIV 6,7 . Entretanto, poucas são as pesquisas que enfocam os adolescentes contaminados, em especial os seus aspectos psicológicos [8][9][10] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS: a influência da rede de relações, do coping e do neuroticismo sobre a satisfação de vida

Serafini

Bandeira²

2009

Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul

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ResumoObjetivos: Verifi car o efeito das variáveis rede de relações, neuroticismo e estratégias de coping sobre a variável satisfação de vida em jovens soropositivos. Também buscou-se apresentar um perfi l descritivo da amostra para as variáveis investigadas. Método: Participaram 45 jovens soropositivos, com média de idade de 18,7 anos (desvio padrão = 2,7), procedentes de três centros de atendimento da Grande Porto Alegre. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário de dados sociodemográfi cos, a Escala Multidimensional de Satisfação de Vida para Adolescentes, o Inventário de Rede de Relações, o Inventário de Estratégias de Coping e a Escala Fatorial de Ajustamento Emocional/ Neuroticismo. Os dados dos instrumentos foram analisados através de análises de covariância e de variância multivariadas e análise de regressão múltipla. Resultados: De forma geral, o nível de satisfação de vida dos jovens portadores do vírus HIV é bom, porém há um certo declínio na satisfação com as amizades. Em relação às estratégias de coping, as médias entre elas foram semelhantes. Níveis altos de neuroticismo foram evidenciados nos participantes, em especial no que se refere ao fator depressão. Esse foi o fator que melhor predisse a satisfação de vida total da amostra. Conclusões: Pode-se perceber onde residem as maiores difi culdades desse grupo e, dessa forma, elaborar programas de intervenção efetivos. Descritores: HIV, qualidade de vida, estresse, personalidade, relações interpessoais, adolescentes. AbstractObjectives: To investigate the effect of the variables network of relationships, neuroticism, and coping strategies on life satisfaction of HIV positive youths, and to present a descriptive profi le of the sample for the studied variables. Methods: Forty-fi ve HIV positive youths from three health care centers located in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, whose mean age was 18.7 years (standard deviation = 2.7), participated in this study. The following assessment instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale for Adolescents, the Network of Relationships Inventory, the Coping Strategies Inventory and the Neuroticism Factorial Scale. Data obtained with these instruments were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and covariance and linear multiple regression. Results: Young HIV carriers present high life satisfaction, although there is a decrease in satisfaction with friendships. As far as coping strategies are concerned, the means between coping strategies were similar. High levels of neuroticism were evidenced in the sample, especially in terms of depression, which was the best predictor of global life satisfaction for the sample. Conclusions: We were able to identify the main diffi culties of this group of HIV carriers, and, based on these fi ndings, it will be possible to develop effective intervention programs.

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“…15 Despite advances and incentives from the Federal Government for preventive campaigns HIV/AIDS in conjunction with the SPE also observed difficulties of approaches that promote awareness of this population regarding HIV/AIDS, as observed in the frequency of responses attributed to content addressed by the schools surveyed. We notice that the hygiene aspects predominated among the topics discussed at both schools.…”

Section: Hive Prevention In…mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hiv prevention in the school context: what we have and what we want

Almeida

Nogueira²,

Trigueiro³

et al. 2014

R. pesq. cuid. fundam. online

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Almeida SA, Nogueira JA, Trigueiro DRSG et al. Objectives: identifying the content related to sexuality that has been worked in the school environment and analyzing the knowledge of students about the mode of transmission and prevention of HIV/Aids. Method: this is a descriptive study (survey) that was conducted with 54 students enrolled in the ninth year of the second segment of elementary education at two public schools in João Pessoa -Paraíba. The data were analyzed in the Software Statistic 9.0 Statsof. Results: In School A, it was given a special attention related to body hygiene (44,0%). At school B there was prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (58.6%), HIV infection/Aids (51.7%) and condom use (44.8%). Conclusion: the information directed to self-care must transcend the limits of prevention and hygienisation, incorporating extensive, inclusive and reflective methodologies, which promote healthy sexual experience and consequent reduction of vulnerability to HIV/Aids. Descriptors: HIV, Transmission, Adolescent, Sex education.Objetivos: identificar os conteúdos relativos à sexualidade que vem sendo trabalhados no ambiente escolar e analisar a compreensão de escolares quanto ao modo de transmissão e prevenção ao HIV/Aids. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo inquérito, realizado com 54 alunos do nono ano do segundo segmento do ensino fundamental de duas escolas municipais de João Pessoa-PB. Dados analisados no Software Statistica 9.0 da Statsoft. Resultados: Na Escola A, privilegiou-se aspectos relacionados à higiene do corpo (44,0%). Na Escola B, evidenciou-se prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (58,6%), infecção pelo HIV/Aids (51,7%) e uso de preservativo(44,8%). Conclusão: A informação direcionada ao cuidado de si deve extrapolar os limites preventivistas e higienistas, incorporando metodologias extensivas, inclusivas e reflexivas, que favoreçam a experiência para uma sexualidade profícua e consequente redução da vulnerabilidade ao HIV/Aids. Descritores: HIV, Transmissão, Adolescente, Educação sexual.Objetivos: identificar los contenidos relativos a la sexualidad que se han trabajado en el ámbito escolar y analizar la percepción de los estudiantes para el modo de transmisión y prevención del VIH/SIDA. Método: estudio descriptivo, del tipo inquerito, con 54 estudiantes inscritos en el noveno año del segundo segmento de la educación primaria en dos escuelas públicas de João Pessoa -Estado de Paraíba. Los datos analizados en el Software Statistica 9,0 de la Statsoft. Resultados: En la Escuela A, el tema fue centrado en los aspectos relacionados con la limpieza del cuerpo (44,0%). En la Escuela B, la prevención de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual (58,6%), infección por el VIH / SIDA (51,7%) y el uso de condón (44,8%). Conclusión: la información dirigida a la atención de sí mismo debe trascender los límites preventivos y los higienistas, incorporando metodologías extensivistas, inclusivas y reflexivas, que favorecen la experiencia fructífera para la sexualidad y la consiguiente reducción de...

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Aids, sexualidade e atitudes de adolescentes sobre proteção contra o HIV

Cited by 45 publications

References 1 publication

Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Romantic Relationships, Adolescence and HIV: Love as an Element of Vulnerability

Jovens vivendo com HIV/AIDS: a influência da rede de relações, do coping e do neuroticismo sobre a satisfação de vida

Hiv prevention in the school context: what we have and what we want

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