Afghanistan: A Multidimensional Crisis

Rajmil, Daniel; Morales, Lucía; Aira, Toni; Vallès, Mariona Cardona

doi:10.1080/10402659.2022.2023428

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The scope conditions of this study revolve around the unique context of Afghanistan, a region that has received relatively little attention in intergroup contact research despite being a country with a history of volatile intergroup relationships 31,33,34,78 . Investigating the effectiveness of indirect contact mechanisms for reducing prejudice in such a complex and conflictridden environment 79 is pivotal for several reasons. Firstly, Afghanistan serves as a valuable test case to challenge the traditional boundaries of intergroup contact theories, moving beyond Western, relatively stable contexts.…”

Section: Scope and Generalizability Of Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-contact facilitated by conversational agents reduces interethnic prejudice and anxiety in Afghanistan

Sahab,

Haqbeen,

Hadfi

et al. 2024

Commun Psychol

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Intergroup contact occurring through indirect means such as the internet has the potential to improve intergroup relationships and may be especially beneficial in high conflict situations. Here we conducted a three-timepoint online experiment to ascertain whether the use of a conversational agent in E-contact platforms could mitigate interethnic prejudices and hostility among Afghanistan’s historically segregated and persistently conflictual ethnic groups. 128 Afghans of Pashtun, Tajik, and Hazara backgrounds were assigned to one of four E-contact conditions (control with no conversational agent and three experimental groups that varied in the conversational agent settings). Participants in the experimental conditions contributed more ideas and longer opinions and showed a greater reduction in outgroup prejudice and anxiety than those in the control group. These findings demonstrate that E-contact facilitated by a conversational agent can improve intergroup attitudes even in contexts characterized by a long history of intergroup segregation and conflict.

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Section: Scope and Generalizability Of Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-contact facilitated by conversational agents reduces interethnic prejudice and anxiety in Afghanistan

Sahab,

Haqbeen,

Hadfi

et al. 2024

Commun Psychol

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“…The lawmaker might support official "conversation" techniques and base urban planning on democratic ideals to increase citizens' rights. The wisdom of great thinkers holds that "a government that listens and persuades its people remains legitimate, while a controlling and dictatorial government, even if it is stable for a long time, loses its legitimacy" [ Rajmil et al, 2022].…”

Section: The Right To Participate In Urban Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of Citizenship Rights of the Disabled in the Field of the Urban Environment and in the Light of Afghanistan's Urban Planning Law

Hussaini

2023

jeas

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In light of Afghan environmental legislation and policy, the goal of this study is to analyze the citizenship rights of individuals with disabilities in the urban environment. It examines the issues faced by the disabled, particularly the physically challenged, who live in Afghanistan's cities in order to achieve this goal. The government's existing laws and regulations also include preparing for these issues. A descriptive-analytical approach has been adopted in the investigation. In this regard, the researcher has utilized the library study method to explain the concepts and give a theoretical framework to assess the course of domestic legislation after evaluating the development of domestic and international laws. This article comes to the conclusion that the physical and administrative requirements of disabled people cannot be met in Afghan cities. Think about the sidewalks. In reality, a wheelchair user is unable to use the sidewalks. Wheelchair users' rights have been violated as a result of the obstacles that the town has put in place to keep motorcycles off the pavements. Think about the sidewalks; in reality, a wheelchair user cannot utilize them. The right of wheelchair users has essentially been infringed due to the obstructions put in place by the municipality to prevent motorcycle riders from using the sidewalks. There are few organizations in the road and construction engineering sector, particularly in government departments, that have measured the essential facilities and measures for the disabled in their structures. The law of motion is one of the acknowledged tenets among philosophers. They hold the view that everything in the universe is in motion and that each living thing is gradually evolving to realize its potential. Therefore, all facets of society should have access to the amenities required for advancement. This rule applies to everyone, including those with disabilities, and the urban environment must be created and modified in a way that allows them to utilize all of its amenities. The road system in every city is what connects all of the metropolitan areas, and by making it accessible to people with disabilities, many of their difficulties are resolved. In cities, disabled persons are assessed. The necessary design requirements for people with disabilities are then presented.

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“…Pero se vieron manifiestamente incapaces de poner fin a la amenaza de los talibanes, incluso el gobierno del presidente Ashraf Ghani recurriría a la vía diplomática. Estos esfuerzos culminaron en un Acuerdo de Paz condicional entre Estados Unidos y los talibanes, el 29 de febrero de 2020, e indicando que no podrían permanecer más allá de abril de 2021 (Rajmil et al, 2022).…”

Section: Los Avances En Defensa Bajo La Comisión Von Der Leyen Y Jose...unclassified

La Unión Europea ante el reto de la consolidación de su defensa en el s. XXI

Bonillo

2022

internationalrelation

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La Política de Defensa de la Unión Europea ha vivido un proceso de aceleración en su integración en los últimos años, principalmente motivado por los acontecimientos internacionales y el ascendente desarrollo tecnológico. Las transformaciones han evidenciado la falta de capacidades de Europa para hacer frente a las nuevas amenazas híbridas del siglo XXI. Tras la victoria talibán en Afganistán y el acuerdo AUKUS suscrito por Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y Australia, la Unión Europea ha dado inicio un proceso de reflexión que pueden llegar a conducir a una defensa europea común.

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Afghanistan: A Multidimensional Crisis

Cited by 10 publications

References 5 publications

E-contact facilitated by conversational agents reduces interethnic prejudice and anxiety in Afghanistan

E-contact facilitated by conversational agents reduces interethnic prejudice and anxiety in Afghanistan

Study of Citizenship Rights of the Disabled in the Field of the Urban Environment and in the Light of Afghanistan's Urban Planning Law

La Unión Europea ante el reto de la consolidación de su defensa en el s. XXI

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