2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11277-019-06764-6
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Advances in Smart Antenna Systems for Wireless Communication

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Cited by 30 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 89 publications
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“…Figure 1 depicts the misalignments of the cyclic and leading DCD algorithms. A system matrix R is designed with small condition numbers in the interval [2,5]. It is seen that the cyclic DCD algorithm has a slightly slower convergence than the leading DCD algorithm.…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Figure 1 depicts the misalignments of the cyclic and leading DCD algorithms. A system matrix R is designed with small condition numbers in the interval [2,5]. It is seen that the cyclic DCD algorithm has a slightly slower convergence than the leading DCD algorithm.…”
Section: Numerical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solving the problems in a wide range of signal processing applications is equivalent to getting the solution of a linear least squares (LS) problem [1]. These applications include adaptive antenna array applications [2], multi-user detection [3], multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection [4], echo cancellation [5], equalization [6], and system identification [1,[7][8][9]. If the channel information is known, zero forcing (ZF) algorithm and minimum mean-square error (MMSE) algorithm are popular to be used in these applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The LA has excellent direct and narrowest main beam lobe in a wanted direction, but in all azimuthal directions it does not work equally well, a major drawback of the PA is the question of presence on the opposite side of an additional large lobe of the same strength [6] the symmetry of the CA structure provides an obvious benefit since, it has no edge components, without a major change in the beamform, directional patterns synthesized with a CA can be rotated electronically in the array plane [7]. Many algorithms have been introduced to applicants on SA [8,9], one of the most public algorithms is least mean square (LMS) A commonly employed algorithm due to its low computational complexity and ease of implementation [10]. Other less square algorithms, such as recursive least squares (RLS), conjugate gradient (CG), will converge more easily and have a lower stable mean square error (MSE) than LMS [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, it is necessary to keep up with the latest technologies that provide the system with higher capacity and data rate. Subsequently, the invention of smart antenna techniques is the solution for such needs [3], [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%