2001
DOI: 10.1248/jhs.47.429
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Adsorption of Pesticides and Their Biodegraded Products on Clay Minerals and Soils.

Abstract: Adsorption isotherms of 10 pesticides and their biodegradation intermediates on clay minerals and soils were investigated to predict the fate of pesticides in the environment. The adsorption isotherms were expressed by the Freundlich isotherm equation. Pentachloronitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl-4′-nitrophenylether, and various intermediates were highly adsorbed on soils, although isoprothiolane was only slightly adsorbed. The adsorbabilities of pesticides on ando soil, gray lowland soil, and montmorillonit… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The toxicity, potential bioaccumulation, and non-biodegradability of these compounds represent risks to the environment, especially for human health [1]. Since most pesticides are used in open environment such as ploughed fields, their residues have become one of the major diffuse pollution risks to the world drinking water supplies [2][3][4]. Various studies have reported the contamination of water resources by these chemicals, even at considerable distances from the point of original application [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity, potential bioaccumulation, and non-biodegradability of these compounds represent risks to the environment, especially for human health [1]. Since most pesticides are used in open environment such as ploughed fields, their residues have become one of the major diffuse pollution risks to the world drinking water supplies [2][3][4]. Various studies have reported the contamination of water resources by these chemicals, even at considerable distances from the point of original application [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An inverse relationship has been often identified between the adsorption ratio of the pesticide on soil or sediment and the water solubility. [3,6,11] However, in this study, the K f value of simetryn was relatively higher despite simetryn having the highest water solubility among the herbicides studied (Table 1). There was no significant relationship between the K f values and the water solubility of the herbicides in this study.…”
Section: Adsorption and Desorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…The investigation was made initially on the undifferentiated individual samples and then on their clayey fraction alone. Indeed, this fraction is the one which has the most influence on migration of the investigated components into the subsoil, given their high interaction capability (Fushiwaki and Urano 2001;Sheng et al 2002;Li et al 2003). The mineralogical analysis of the clayey fraction consisted of two sequential steps: the first, in which the diffractometric spectrum of the iso-oriented clayey fraction was obtained, and the second, in which the analysis was repeated after treating the samples with ethylene glycol (glycolysis) (Moore and Reynolds 1989).…”
Section: Chemicals and Hplc Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given its high capability of ion exchange (Moore and Reynolds 1989), montmorillonite has a high capability of adsorbing organic cations, as reported in various studies (Sanchez-Martin et al 2006;Angio et al 2005;Fushiwaki and Urano 2001). As a result, the occurrence of montmorillonite plays a key role in vulnerability studies.…”
Section: Soil Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%