2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00296-9
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Adsorption and release studies of sodium ampicillin from hydroxyapatite and glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite composites

Abstract: As a potential therapy for periodontitis, sodium ampicillin, a broad spectrum antibiotic, was adsorbed onto hydroxyapatite (HA) and glass-reinforced hydroxyaptite (GR-HA) composites, and was subsequently released in vitro. The sodium ampicillin, was adsorbed more on HA compared to the GR-HA composites. X-ray di!raction (XRD) and Rietveld analysis were used to identify and quantify the levels of HA and -tricalcium phosphate ( -TCP) in the microstructure of the GR-HA composites. Lattice parameters changes were o… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The XRD and FTIR analysis of Bonelike® confirm that this material is composed of three crystalline phases: a major phase of HA and two secondary phases of α-TCP and β-TCP, in accordance with the literature [33,48]. On the contrary, the XRD spectrum of Osteobiol® (Figure 6b) indicates a low-crystallinity material, in agreement with its constitution: a crystalline phase (carbonated hydroxyapatite) and an amorphous phase (collagen).…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The XRD and FTIR analysis of Bonelike® confirm that this material is composed of three crystalline phases: a major phase of HA and two secondary phases of α-TCP and β-TCP, in accordance with the literature [33,48]. On the contrary, the XRD spectrum of Osteobiol® (Figure 6b) indicates a low-crystallinity material, in agreement with its constitution: a crystalline phase (carbonated hydroxyapatite) and an amorphous phase (collagen).…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Above this concentration the amount of sodium ampicillin adsorbed was the same for all the solutions used (up to 20 mg/ml), proving that for the 10 mg/ml solution all the potential material adsorption sites had been occupied and, consequently 10 mg/ml was the highest solution concentration used in these tests. It was also noticed that HA adsorbed more than GR-HA and that, for the GR-HA, the higher the amount of glass present, the higher was the adsorption, as previously discussed [16].…”
Section: Adsorption Resultssupporting
confidence: 69%
“…A calibration curve was made and adjusted to Beer-Lambert law with a correlation factor of 0.9998, with a range of sodium ampicillin concentrations from 0 to 0.1 mg/ml [16]. As for metronidazole, three samples were used for each concentration.…”
Section: Adsorbed Antibiotic Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In contrast, the microcompressive strength of individual HApS particles is only about 0.6 MPa, which is extremely low compared to the value of approximately 180 MPa for fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles 20) . In addition, HAp also has the ability to not only adsorb but also release several substances 29,30) . Shiozawa et al 31) demonstrated that Ca enhanced the formation of GIC matrix, as a results, the surface hardness of GIC increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%