Adopción de prácticas saludables en puérperas adolescentes

Abstract

Introduction:Given the health problem that has become teenage pregnancy and the lack of knowledge of the same during the postpartum period, the program was designed "home care to the mothers of newborns and infants to adolescents" with to identify care practices engaged with themselves and with their newborn, prevent avoidable disorders by assessing and monitoring, promote healthy practices and include the family in the care of the mother and child. Materials and Methods: This program targeted users between 10 and 19 years, graduates of Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of the State Social Enterprise Meoz Erasmus University Hospital in Cucuta and your newborn. During the study, a structured program that corresponds to the quantitative paradigm, prospective descriptive cross. The sample consisted of 251 postpartum adolescents and their newborns living in the city of Cucuta. For data collection we used a domain valuation format for the woman and her newborn and the questionnaire "care practices with themselves engaged in postpartum women" 2010 version. Results and Discussion: Among the sociodemographic factors evidenced schooling and low socioeconomic status, cohabiting relationships, single mothers and extended family such as variables prevalent. Practices are inadequate food and health care in particular. Conclusions: It was found that adolescents apply postpartum care consistent with their culture and the indications given by the health care team during pregnancy, however when humanized nursing care exercises and respectful, positive changes are evident in the health of the mother and his family and the adoption of healthy practices.

Postnatal care of newborns in the family context: an integrative review

“…To explore first-time mothers' first postnatal experiences and support needs after the hospital in Singapore. A6 -Adopción de prácticas saludables en puérperas adolescentes (12) 2013 Colombia A7 -Práticas de cuidado do recém-nascido baseadas no contexto de vida da puérpera (5) 2013 Brazil A8 -Popular Knowledge in Care of the Newborn With Focus on Health Promotion (13) 2013 Brazil Qualitative/ 15 mothers of NBs…”

“…Family practices and doubts in postnatal care for newborns A6 (12) , A7 (5) , A8 (13) , and A10 (15) , carried out in Colombia and in the countryside of the States of São Paulo, Maranhão, and Bahia, identified different post-natal care adopted by families in managing umbilical stump. This care came from popular knowledge, which included use of pure water; herbs such as marigold, chamomile, and dry cotton leaf; oils such as camphor, almonds, and castor; non-sterile utensils such as bands and coins to prevent umbilical hernia; smoke powder, chicken feather, drying powder and shoemaker's glue on the stump.…”

“…Non-exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age was evidenced in A3 (9) , A4 (10) , A5 (11) , A6 (12) , A8 (13) , A14 (18) , and A15 (19) . A3 (9) , carried out in Ribeirão Preto, showed that adolescent mothers recognized the importance of breastfeeding and reported breastfeeding according to the baby's needs.…”

“…Research carried out in Maranhão, A8 (13) , Paraná, A14 (18) , and A15 (19) reported, regarding feeding practices, introduction of warm milk, porridge, and bottle, due to the belief that milk is weak or insufficient. A6 (12) , applied in Colombia, identified that 64.4% of NBs were exclusively breastfed, while 35.5% received the offer of breast milk and substitutes. Of these, a group of 5% consumed milk substitutes prepared with barley water.…”

Edad y nivel educativo asociados al conocimiento sobre signos de alarma para infecciones respiratorias en madres adolescentes

“…Para el caso de las IRA, el no identificar de manera temprana los signos de alarma en algunas ocasiones podría conllevar a una complicación del cuadro o en el peor de los casos, a un desenlace fatal 25 .…”