Adolescents’ level of knowledge of and supportive attitudes to sexual crime in the Swedish context

Svensson, Jessika; Baer, Nina; Silva, Teresa C.

doi:10.1080/13552600.2018.1476600

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…Usia mempengaruhi proses berfikir seorang remaja, semakin tua usia seseorang maka pengetahuan yang diperoleh semakin meningkat. Remaja dengan keturunan Eropa memiliki pengetahuan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan latar belakang etnis lain (Svensson et al, 2019). Kelompok etnis yang berbeda dalam nilai-nilai seksual mereka dikarenakan adanya pengaruh budaya, politik dan agama yang beragam pada dukungan norma, peran gender dan berakibat pada seksualitas (Safdar & Kosakowska-Berezecka, 2015).…”

Section: Pembahasan 1 Jenis Pelecehan Seksualunclassified

Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja

Ulfaningrum¹,

Fitryasari²,

Mar’ah³

2021

JHS

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Pencarian jurnal atau artikel menggunakan database Scopus, Sciencedirect, CINAHL. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal dan CRAAP test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy and Purpose) digunakan dalam penilaian kualitas artikel. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam studi literatur ini menggunakan format PICOS framework. Kriteria inklusi dalam studi literature ini antara lain remaja dengan usia 10 – 18 tahun, faktor pengetahuan, sikap, nilai, pendidikan seksual, keluarga, teman sebaya dan guru menggunakan desain studi randomized controlled trial, cross-sectional study, mixed-method design, grounded-theory design, school-based survey, retrospective study, qualitative study, quasi-experimental design dengan artikel berbahasa inggris dan tahun terbit 2016 – 2020. Jumlah artikel yang didapatkan berdasarkan kelayakan terhadap kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 14 artikel. Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada remaja di negara maju dan berkembang yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap, pemberian pendidikan seksual, peran petugas kesehatan, faktor keluarga, dukungan guru, staff sekolah dan teman sebaya. Upaya pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada remaja telah banyak dilakukan, namun diperlukan adanya keterlibatan dan arahan yang jelas bagi petugas kesehatan serta perlu adanya perlindungan hukum secara jelas bagi para pelaku pelecehan seksual agar tidak semakin merajalela dan dianggap hal yang biasa bagi masyarakat

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Section: Pembahasan 1 Jenis Pelecehan Seksualunclassified

Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja

Ulfaningrum¹,

Fitryasari²,

Mar’ah³

2021

JHS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…However, the researchers did not focus on the relationship of all variables with media exposure. Svensson, et al (2018) had indicated the relationship of knowledge about sexual harassments and attitude towards sexual harassments. The authors had explored that good knowledge of sexual harassments can develop an intolerant attitude towards sexual harassments.…”

Section: Studies On the Relation Among Propensity To Act Against Sexual Harassments (Behavior) Sexualmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Conceptual Framework of Sexual Harassments News Exposure’s Relationship with Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Pakistani and Malaysian Literature

Fatima¹,

Ghazali²,

Waheed³

et al. 2021

IJARBSS

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The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the framework to researchers doing research on sexual harassments by forms of media. A conceptual approach, drawing on theoretical framework of cultivation theory, is applied. However, this paper draws a comprehensive review of previous researches that were conducted in the area of news media cultivation. This paper refers to the specific findings of the Pakistani and Malaysian literature to illustrate the research patterns with respect to identifying the relationships between sexual harassments news exposure, knowledge, intolerant attitude, and propensity to act. The paper argues on the literature results and suggestions and highlights a research gap while adding the 'sexual harassments knowledge', as an additional variable in the conceptual model. This paper provides potential reviews to conduct future studies in the perspective of media cultivation. News media needs to practice positive and informative content in sexual harassments news coverage that can provides high news exposure that enhances the knowledge, which can reform intolerant attitude with correct behavior. A framework that integrates a theoretical contribution in expanding the uses of cultivation theory in spreading awareness about sexual harassment. The findings of this study provide direction for practice and for future research on the cultivation of sexual harassments content, exposure, and relationships with other variables. The paper intends to encourage researchers to support a theoretical approach and to help practitioners better understand the reasons of tolerant attitude with wrong behavioral intentions while dealing a silent crime.

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“…One of the biggest problems with violence against adolescents is that the number of report-based incidents is small, and of these, only a small proportion can be validated by law enforcement [ 9 ]. The low reporting rate may be related to the reluctance to report, limited knowledge, and different perspectives on violence [ 10 , 11 ]. The data obtained are usually based on official reports from government ministries/agencies, cases reported to law enforcement agencies, patients admitted to hospitals, or data from non-government organisations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data from the police and judicial system have long been considered the most reliable; however, figures depend heavily on people being willing to report incidents. Several studies have pointed out a significant difference between police data and hospital emergency data [ 9 , 10 ]. From a forensic angle, the low success rate of legal prosecution may be due to underreporting and weak case handling [ 19 , 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-sectional survey of underreported violence experienced by adolescents: a study from Indonesia

et al. 2022

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Background Global studies on adolescent victims of violence require serious attention due to the possibility that underreported cases may be higher than official records indicate. Since Indonesia expects to witness a demographic bonus, extensive research is needed to strengthen early detection, case handling, and prevention. Here, we report the outcomes of a survey on physical, verbal, and sexual violence experienced by adolescents in West Java, an Indonesian province inhabited by 18% of the country’s total population. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey in 2017 using the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children (ICAST-C) questionnaire for detecting child abuse; an expert panel translated, simplified, and validated it based on a theoretical framework that combines paediatrics, public health, and medicolegal perspectives. We aimed to cover a large sample size and explore three types of violence (physical, verbal, and sexual) that have high evidentiary value in the forensic context. The respondents were adolescents in the first and second grades of middle school (12 to 14 years old) and high school (15 to 17 years old) in seven cities/municipalities in the province, selected through several stages of simple random sampling (N = 3452). We analysed the samples through univariate (percentage), odds ratio (OR), comparison, correlation, and correspondence analyses. Results The results showed that 78.7% of the adolescents experienced violence in 2017, comprising those who encountered at least one incidence of physical violence (43.1%), verbal violence (12.2%), and sexual violence (4.5%). Data overlap includes 14.3% who experienced one type of violence in 2017, 7.4% who experienced two forms of violence, and 1.4% who underwent all three kinds of violence. The offenders were mainly adolescents across all types of violence, except for being forced to engage in sexual intercourse. Several victims of sexual violence did not state who the offenders were. Further, several characteristics showed a higher chance of experiencing violence than other characteristics, especially for adolescents who were still in middle school and those who lived only with their mothers. Correspondence analysis suggested subtle differences between characteristics. Conclusion We expect this study to help identify risk and protective factors that are essential to strengthening early detection efforts, decisive medicolegal examinations, case handling, and policy-making.

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Adolescents’ level of knowledge of and supportive attitudes to sexual crime in the Swedish context

Cited by 6 publications

References 67 publications

Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja

Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja

A Conceptual Framework of Sexual Harassments News Exposure’s Relationship with Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Pakistani and Malaysian Literature

Cross-sectional survey of underreported violence experienced by adolescents: a study from Indonesia

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