“…In general, the existing various load-balancing solutions can be categorized into adjustment methods and balancing metrics. The adjustment methods include cell breathing [7,14,15], AC [13,19], and AM [10][11][12]20] schemes. In [10], the authors introduced the following three weights for evaluating the load balancing of APs: (i) each AP serves the approximate number of MDs; (ii) the AP-served traffic; and (iii) bandwidth usage, in which the traffic load is divided by the AP bandwidth (e.g., the bandwidth is 20 units/s, two MDs, the total amount of flows is four units, and the bandwidth usage is 20%).…”