Recently there is a growing interest in the internet and multimedia wireless networking where the bandwidth and the Quality of Service ( QoS) should be managed with careful. The performances of applications built on these systems depend on bandwidth availability that arises as the most limit of this solution. In fact, the IEEE 802.11 standards do not provide performed mechanism of loading distribution among different APs of the network. Then, an AP can be heavily overloaded leading to station throughput degradation.For this problem, load balancing algorithms (LBA) was been considered as one of the attractive solution to share the traffic through the available access points (APs) bandwidths. However, applying the load balancing algorithm (LBA) and shifting a mobile connection from an access point to another without considering the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the concerned APs might causes worst communication performances. This paper is then a contribution to check the performance's limits of the LBA algorithm through an experimental study of communication metrics for MPEG-4 video transmission over IEEE 802.11 network. The paper focuses, then, on the proposition of a new structure of the LBA algorithm with the introduction of the SNR level.
Introduction.Nowadays, Hotspots environment based on IEEE 802.11 networks are widely used due to their low-cost hardware infrastructure. The growing interest in the internet and in multimedia wireless networking in these hotspot environments has revealed the necessity to focus more on the quality of service management [1,5]. In the work presented in [2], we have studied the different mechanisms of quality of service, being adopted in the IEEE 802.11 based networking systems. We have defended in this paper a general approach based on a centralized architecture intended to share mobiles on available APs that belong to the hotspot environment. The proposed approach is based on the use of the Load Balancing Algorithm (LBA) [2, 3, and 4]. The basic idea of the LBA algorithm is to ensure a fair (balanced) distribution of the traffic. For that purpose, if a new mobile access to the network or when a mobile change the BSS or when the application level change the requirements the LBA algorithm will be processed to find the best new distribution based only on traffic load criterion for fair bandwidth use. The load balancing algorithm (LBA) will evaluate the traffic load of each access point in the network to decide whether it is considered as under-loaded or overloaded. According to the LBA server decision, a new distribution of mobiles will be applied. Then, some mobile's connections will be shifted from AP to others, regardless the quality of their channel links, in the aim to share the general bandwidth of the network, We presented in [2] an efficient centralized architecture for the application of this approach. We designed the a protocol structure to manage data transaction between the LBA server, APs, and mobiles. A set of required new requests for quality of service handling in ...