Addressing nicotine addiction in women Role of the midwife

Ward, Sheila

doi:10.1016/s0091-2182(98)00075-5

Cited by 11 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 86 publications

(85 reference statements)

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“…Bu yüzden annelere, formül maması ile beslenen bebeğin, emzirilen bebeğe kıyasla, pasif içiciliğin etkilerinden etkilenme olasılığının ve pasif içiciliğe maruz kalan bebekte akciğer enfeksiyonu, astım ve ABÖS riskinin daha yüksek olduğu ve anne sütünün bebekleri hastalıklardan korumada etkili önemli faktörler içerdiği anlatılmalıdır 6,8,37 . Emzirirken sigara kullanmamak en iyisi olmakla beraber, sigaranın kullanılması durumunda da emzirmenin bebekleri için en iyisi olduğu vurgusu yapılmalı ve emzirmenin mümkün olduğunca uzun süre devam edilmesi için teşvik edilmelidirler 6,8,12,20,37 . Emziren anne, içilen sigara sayısını en aza indirmelidir 6,12,13,29 .…”

Section: Emzirme Döneminde Maternal Sigara Kullanımının Yenidoğandaki Ve Yenidoğanın İlerideki Yaşamdaki Olumsuz Etkilerini Azaltmada Ebunclassified

Emzirme ve Sigara

Hazar

Gültekin

2021

Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi

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It is desired to increase breastfeeding rates at national and international level. However, maternal smoking during the lactation period, which has negative effects on breastfeeding, is common both in our country and in Europe. Smoking during the breastfeeding period of the mother is directly related to the inhibition of the milk let-down reflex and the decrease in milk production. Maternal smoking during lactation causes changes in infants' sleep/wake patterns, deterioration of the pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance of breast milk, and low iodine-based breast milk transfer. In addition, in the babies of smoker mothers; bad taste from breast milk, restlessness, possibility of getting respiratory system infections such as pneumonia, asthma, bronchitis, risk of sudden infant death syndrome tendency to colic and obesity are more higher. Some mothers who smoke believe that it is safer to give formula than to breastfeed. In addition, there are mothers who ask questions such as whether smoking spoils the quality and taste of my milk, what can I do to make smoking less harmful to my baby, I smoke, can I breastfeed my baby in clinical practice. Medical staff Ali should be aware of the effects of nicotine exposure on infants of breastfeeding and smoking mothers during breastfeeding education and counseling, and should pay enough attention to this issue. Healthcare professionals should seize every opportunity to increase interest in breastfeeding, to raise awareness of the harm caused by cigarette exposure in the newborn, and to encourage smoking cessation.For this reason, the aim of this review is to review the literature on breastfeeding and smoking.

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Section: Emzirme Döneminde Maternal Sigara Kullanımının Yenidoğandaki Ve Yenidoğanın İlerideki Yaşamdaki Olumsuz Etkilerini Azaltmada Ebunclassified

Emzirme ve Sigara

Hazar

Gültekin

2021

Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi

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“…The low birth weight may either be due to preterm labor and birth or to intrauterine growth retardation. (A recent article by Ward includes an excellent description of the pathophysiology that results in these outcomes [5]). Other conditions that are more common among smokers include placenta abruption, placenta previa, and premature rupture of the membranes.…”

Section: Adverse Consequences Of Smoking During and After Pregnancymentioning

confidence: 99%

A simple, effective method that midwives can use to help pregnant women stop smoking

Klerman

Rooks²

1999

Journal of Nurse-Midwifery

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Air quality and passenger comfort in an air-conditioned bus micro-environment

Zhu

Wang

et al. 2018

Environ Monit Assess

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In this study, passenger comfort and the air pollution status of the micro-environmental conditions in an air-conditioned bus were investigated through questionnaires, field measurements, and a numerical simulation. As a subjective analysis, passengers' perceptions of indoor environmental quality and comfort levels were determined from questionnaires. As an objective analysis, a numerical simulation was conducted using a discrete phase model to determine the diffusion and distribution of pollutants, including particulate matter with a diameter < 10 μm (PM), which were verified by experimental results. The results revealed poor air quality and dissatisfactory thermal comfort conditions in Jinan's air-conditioned bus system. To solve these problems, three scenarios (schemes A, B, C) were designed to alter the ventilation parameters. According to the results of an improved simulation of these scenarios, reducing or adding air outputs would shorten the time taken to reach steady-state conditions and weaken the airflow or lower the temperature in the cabin. The airflow pathway was closely related to the layout of the air conditioning. Scheme B lowered the temperature by 0.4 K and reduced the airflow by 0.01 m/s, while scheme C reduced the volume concentration of PM to 150 μg/m. Changing the air supply angle could further improve the airflow and reduce the concentration of PM. With regard to the perception of airflow and thermal comfort, the scheme with an airflow provided by a 60° nozzle was considered better, and the concentration of PM was reduced to 130 μg/m.

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Addressing nicotine addiction in women Role of the midwife

Cited by 11 publications

References 86 publications

Emzirme ve Sigara

Emzirme ve Sigara

A simple, effective method that midwives can use to help pregnant women stop smoking

Air quality and passenger comfort in an air-conditioned bus micro-environment

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