2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.wri.2019.100109
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Additive and additive-free treatment technologies for pulp and paper mill effluents: Advances, challenges and opportunities

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Cited by 39 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The as-obtained effluents derived from raw materials and production processes inevitably have a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and low biodegradability properties, which usually consists of >200 organic compounds and total organic and inorganic species of approximately 700 [5,6]. Among those pollutants, dioxins, chlorate, chlorinated hydrocarbons, chloroform, phenols, and furans were observed, which are seriously harmful to human [7,8]. Pulp wastewater is usually treated by three processes, primary physicochemical 2 of 10 treatment, secondary biochemical treatment, and tertiary advanced treatment [9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The as-obtained effluents derived from raw materials and production processes inevitably have a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and low biodegradability properties, which usually consists of >200 organic compounds and total organic and inorganic species of approximately 700 [5,6]. Among those pollutants, dioxins, chlorate, chlorinated hydrocarbons, chloroform, phenols, and furans were observed, which are seriously harmful to human [7,8]. Pulp wastewater is usually treated by three processes, primary physicochemical 2 of 10 treatment, secondary biochemical treatment, and tertiary advanced treatment [9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result was similar to that obtained by Machado et al (2018) using the organic load rate of 0.2 kgCODm -3 d -1 in an aerated lagoon. Hubbe et al (2016) and Kamali et al (2019) reported the difficulty that biological systems present in treating cellulose effluents because the efficiency of COD removal is usually around 50%.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Organic Matter Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellulose effluent is treated in various ways, including biological systems, physicalchemical processes, adsorption, advanced oxidation, and membrane filtration (Majumdar et al 2019). Except for the biological ones, these methods are expensive, which often makes their application unfeasible (Kamali and Khodaparast 2015;Kamali et al 2019). Sonkar et al 2019 Activated sludge and aerated facultative lagoon (AFL) processes are the most used systems in the biological treatment of effluents from the pulp and paper industry (Kamali and Khodaparast 2015;Bailón-salas et al 2017;Lewis et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Com o intuito de regularizar os parâmetros físicos e químicos dos efluentes, objetivando o descarte apropriados desses subprodutos, propõe-se submeter esses resíduos aos chamados tratamentos de efluentes. Kamali et al (2019) ressaltaram que o quantitativo de poluentes contidos nos efluentes depende de inúmeras variáveis do processo, bem como do estágio desse processo em que esse resíduo é gerado. Os mesmos autores, apontam a necessidade dos tratamentos serem suficientemente eficientes, ao mesmo tempo que consideram fatores econômicos e ambientais.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified