“…The studies mostly have assessed the effects of alcohol on visual perception using achromatic contrast sensitivity (CS) and acute or moderate alcohol intake (Adams, Brown, & Flom, 1976;Andre et al 1994;CavalcantiGaldino, Mendes, Vieira, Simas, & Santos, 2011;Cavalcanti-Galdino, Silva, Mendes, Santos, & Simas, 2014;Roquelaure, Gargasson, Kupper, Girre, Hispard, & Dally, 1995;Pearson & Timney, 1999;Weschke & Niedeggen, 2012).…”