“…Nearly all of the extant research on teacher achievement goals has utilised the trichotomous model, sometimes alone Daniels, Frenzel, Stupnisky, Stewart, & Perry, 2013;Kucsera, Roberts, Walls, Walker, & Svinicki, 2011;Papaioannou & Christodoulidis, 2007;van Daal, Donche, & De Maeyer, 2014) and sometimes in conjunction with alternative goals, such as work-avoidance goals (i.e. striving to exert as little effort as possible; Butler, 2007;Fasching et al, 2010;Retelsdorf & Günther, 2011) or relational goals (i.e. striving to attain caring personal relationships with students; Butler, 2012;Butler & Shibaz, 2014).…”