Abstract:Abstract-Tourism is a rapidly growing industry in the Asian and Pacific Region, disabled person and older persons are becoming a growing group of consumers of travel, sports and other leisure-oriented products and services. However, their travel experiences are still characterized by transportation constraints, inaccessible accommodation and tourism sites, and inadequate customer services. Purpose of this paper is to identify the constraints gone through by the disabled tourists in the transportation services … Show more
“…For senior tourists, only three items landed in Area 9 (concentrate here), namely "cleanliness of tourism attractions," "variety of senior-friendly leisure facilities," and "barrier-free facilities of public transportation." In Malaysia, the outdoors, transportation systems, and public buildings are generally not senior-friendly (Sanmargaraja & Ta Wee, 2015). It is thus reasonable that senior tourists allocated these three elements to this area.…”
Section: Ipa Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, concerning senior travel studies in Asia, scholars believe that much remains to be done on seniors' concerns and special care (Mary et al, 2019). Thus, there is an urgent need to analyze senior tourists' preferred attributes of tourism destinations, notably in the case of Malaysia which is soon approaching a third aged population (Sanmargaraja & Ta Wee, 2015). To the best of our knowledge, limited studies have examined senior-friendly destination attributes across two generations, that is, future seniors and seniors, especially in the context of seniors' tourism needs and preferences in Malaysia.…”
This study aims to identify the tourists’ expectation and satisfaction of destination attributes from the perspective of senior tourists in Malaysia. Two groups of tourists were chosen as the study sample, that is, future seniors (40–54 years old) and seniors (55 years old and above). It is hoped that, through recognizing and raising awareness on the need for equal traveling opportunities, senior tourists and future senior tourists will be encouraged to undertake more tourism activities. An importance-performance analysis (IPA) and paired sample t tests were employed to investigate senior tourists’ perceptions of senior-friendly destination attributes. Measures of destination attributes included the “4As” (i.e., attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services). The findings from a survey of 227 respondents revealed that the most important attributes for a senior-friendly destination are safety and cleanliness. Other attributes deemed important by senior tourists include the availability of leisure facilities and barrier-free public transportation. The findings also highlight attributes that tourism industry practitioners may use to improve tourists’ satisfaction and develop into competitive advantages against other tourist destinations. Both theoretical and practical implications of these important findings are discussed.
“…For senior tourists, only three items landed in Area 9 (concentrate here), namely "cleanliness of tourism attractions," "variety of senior-friendly leisure facilities," and "barrier-free facilities of public transportation." In Malaysia, the outdoors, transportation systems, and public buildings are generally not senior-friendly (Sanmargaraja & Ta Wee, 2015). It is thus reasonable that senior tourists allocated these three elements to this area.…”
Section: Ipa Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, concerning senior travel studies in Asia, scholars believe that much remains to be done on seniors' concerns and special care (Mary et al, 2019). Thus, there is an urgent need to analyze senior tourists' preferred attributes of tourism destinations, notably in the case of Malaysia which is soon approaching a third aged population (Sanmargaraja & Ta Wee, 2015). To the best of our knowledge, limited studies have examined senior-friendly destination attributes across two generations, that is, future seniors and seniors, especially in the context of seniors' tourism needs and preferences in Malaysia.…”
This study aims to identify the tourists’ expectation and satisfaction of destination attributes from the perspective of senior tourists in Malaysia. Two groups of tourists were chosen as the study sample, that is, future seniors (40–54 years old) and seniors (55 years old and above). It is hoped that, through recognizing and raising awareness on the need for equal traveling opportunities, senior tourists and future senior tourists will be encouraged to undertake more tourism activities. An importance-performance analysis (IPA) and paired sample t tests were employed to investigate senior tourists’ perceptions of senior-friendly destination attributes. Measures of destination attributes included the “4As” (i.e., attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services). The findings from a survey of 227 respondents revealed that the most important attributes for a senior-friendly destination are safety and cleanliness. Other attributes deemed important by senior tourists include the availability of leisure facilities and barrier-free public transportation. The findings also highlight attributes that tourism industry practitioners may use to improve tourists’ satisfaction and develop into competitive advantages against other tourist destinations. Both theoretical and practical implications of these important findings are discussed.
“…It comprises of (1) assurance on accessibility despite maintenance activity is conducted (2) criticality of facilities maintenance itself, (3) assurance on comfort and safety, (4) reliable medium to ask for assistance or giving feedback, (5) provision of signage that is clearly seen and easily understood and (6) staff responsiveness. Based on prior studies, Kadir and Jamaludin (2013) and Sanmargaraja and Wee (2015a) emphasised that improved services are important apart from excellent design and accessible building. The current study indicates space for improvement on service quality provided for PWDs as it was found that service quality measured is below the satisfaction level.…”
Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implementation of the Persons with Disabilities Act 685 (2008) has driven towards providing protection, rehabilitation, development and well-being of PWDs. Recently, the attention towards PWDs is increasing by the action of accommodating PWDs’ needs in various areas such as education institutions, public transports, national parks, shopping malls, hotels, tourism industry, mosques and public buildings (Bashiti and Abdul Rahim, 2015; Bashiti and Rahim, 2016; Ismail et al , 2015; Ja'afar et al , 2017; Kadir and Jamaludin, 2012; Rahim and Abdullah, 2009; Rahim et al , 2010; Sanmargaraja and Wee, 2011, 2015a, b; Wee and Sanmargaraja, 2015). However, the study on PWDs in hospital building is still lacking.…”
PurposeThis study aims to discover the perception of persons with disabilities (PWDs) towards facilities management (FM) service quality at hospital buildings in Malaysia.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire survey was conducted with 99 respondents in selected hospitals in Selangor, Malaysia.FindingsThis study aims to discover the perception of PWDs towards FM service quality, and it has found a gap for improvement. The area that requires the highest attention includes the importance of (1) assurance on accessibility despite maintenance activity being conducted (2) criticality of facilities maintenance itself, (3) assurance on comfort and safety, (4) reliable medium to ask for assistance or giving feedback, (5) signage that is clearly seen and easily understood and (6) staff responsiveness.Research limitations/implicationsThis instrument is validated by PWDs under the physical disability category only, specifically in the hospital context. Future research is recommended to identify the FM service quality aspect for different categories of disability (sensory, mental or intellectual impairment).Practical implicationsThe findings provide evidence for FM to consider PWDs' perceptions in FM strategy development. Even FM provides a healthcare support system. FM service quality partly reflects healthcare service quality.Social implicationsAccommodating the need of PWDs through the improvement of FM service quality aspect will partly fulfil the right of PWDs for equality of access to healthcare.Originality/valueThis SERVQUAL tools can be improvised and used to measure the perception of PWDs on FM service quality systematically and holistically. Understanding the service quality aspect is important for a facility manager to precisely measure and prioritise what is truly important to the building users with special needs and try to accommodate this need in the management activity.
“…Transportation is among the most important stages of travel. Transportation problems in National Parks for disabled people have been researched, which mentioned that the population of disabled people, known as the minority community, is increasing day by day, and the problems experienced by disabled tourists are increasing in parallel [ 60 ]. Soltani and colleagues [ 61 ] emphasized that PWDS experience more difficulties and access problems while traveling and using public transportation.…”
Although the number of people with disabilities and types of disability increases day by day, a sufficient point has not been reached regarding accessible tourism. The participation rate of people with disabilities (PWDS) in tourism activities is low, and there is a big gap in the travel and accommodation sector in this regard. Studies of previous scholars have concluded that the accessible tourism market is a significant and profitable area, but determinants of participation to travel and process of travel, such as wheelchair user expectations, are consistently ignored by the tourism industry. The main purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of travel by examining the motivations, expectations, processes and experiences of PWDS using wheelchairs to participate in tourism. Research was performed in Turkey’s Bodrum district; 25 wheelchair users were included in the study. The keywords that emerged in the theoretical framework in light of the answers given to 39 open-ended questions online were coded in the Nvivo program. The results showed that wheelchair users intended to go on vacation but were less motivated to participate due to the lack of travel conditions. Wheelchair travelers argued that a companion was required for an enjoyable holiday that could meet their needs. In addition, the results revealed that the types of wheelchairs used by disabled passengers differ. The disabled stated that the wheelchairs they use in daily life are not suitable for use on the beach, sand or water. Despite the economic, social and technological change opportunities, basic tourism service expectations of PWDS are not met. This research project is a comprehensive study that makes determinations in terms of examining the social status of disabled people in terms of social sciences, examining the place and importance of disabled tourists in the market and eliminating the deficiencies of facilities serving in tourism.
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