Abortion: a review of women's perception in relation to their partner's reactions in two Brazilians cities

Abstract

4 instructor at the Morphology Department and Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences at the Federal University of rio grande do norte (UFrn) in natal, rn, Brazil. 5 instructor at the Psychology Department, Human Sciences, literature and arts center at the Federal University of rio grande do norte (UFrn) in natal, rn, Brazil. 6 Master of Psychology, teaching Psychologist, Human Sciences, literature and arts center at the Federal University of rio grande do norte (UFrn) in natal, rn, Brazil. Conflict of interest: noneObjective: to analyze women's perception in relation to their partner's reaction and behavior during the abortion process in two Brazilian capitals, associating the variables from women who suffered a spontaneous abortion with those from women who induced it. Methods: semi-structured, questionnaire-based interviews were conducted with 285 women who underwent spontaneous abortion and 31 who reported having induced it. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique, and, subsequently, by the IBM SPSS Statistics Standard Edition software program. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: in both capitals, the women who induced an abortion referred to the partner as the person who could not find out about the abortion (p<0.01 in Natal; p = 0.02 in São Paulo-SP) and, simultaneously, as the one who could have avoided it (p < 0.01 in Natal; p = 0.03 in São Paulo). In Natal-RN, induced abortion was associated with the partner's absence at the time pregnancy was confirmed (p = 0.02) and, in Sao Paulo-SP, with their negative reaction to news of the pregnancy (p = 0.04) and lack of participation in the abortion process (p < 0.01). Conclusion: despite having achieved independence, women still regard male participation in the abortion process as an important factor. The specifics of each capital denote the influence of the geographic and cultural dimension, indicating the need to take into account the particulars of each region in Brazil while considering a holistic approach to women's health.

“Lo quería hacer rápido, lo quería hacer ya”: tiempos e intervalos durante el proceso de aborto

“…Se han analizado los aspectos socioeconómicos que determinan el acceso a la práctica (Mendes Gigliotti et al, 2013;Araújo dos Santos & De Brito, 2014) y los efectos del contexto legal y la clandestinidad sobre la subjetividad de las mujeres que abortan (López Gómez & Berro, 2010). También se han investigado el rol de las parejas desde las narrativas de las mujeres (Nonnenmacher et al, 2014) y las percepciones de los varones en las trayectorias de aborto de sus parejas (Petracci et al, 2012). Otras líneas de investigación recientes son aquéllas que analizan las experiencias de aborto mediante el uso de misoprostol (Diniz & Castro, 2011;Zamberlin et al, causal, la CSJN señala que no es necesaria la denuncia de la mujer gestante, sino que es suficiente con la declaración jurada de ésta para que los servicios de salud que correspondan provean el aborto.…”

Avaliação das informações nutricionais referentes às crianças de até dois anos disponíveis em sites populares

“…The introduction of energy-dense foods with low nutritional value from the beginning of life and the early withdrawal of breastfeeding contribute to impaired growth and development, and lead to decreased immune protection, triggering of allergic processes, and nutritional disorders 18 , 10 , 18 , 19 …”

Assessing the nutritional information for children younger than two years old available on popular websites

“…The introduction of energy-dense foods with low nutritional value from the beginning of life and the early withdrawal of breastfeeding contribute to impaired growth and development, and lead to decreased immune protection, triggering of allergic processes, and nutritional disorders 18 , 10 , 18 , 19 …”