A Western dietary pattern is associated with elevated level of high sensitive C‐reactive protein among adolescent girls

Khayyatzadeh, Sayyed Saeid; Bagherniya, Mohammad; Fazeli, Mostafa; Khorasanchi, Zahra; Bidokhti, Mina Safari; Ahmadinejad, Malihe; Khoshmohabbat, Somaieh; Arabpour, Mahla; Afkhamizadeh, Mozhgan; Ferns, Gordon A.; Masoudifar, Maryam; Ghayour‐Mobarhan, Majid

doi:10.1111/eci.12897

Cited by 34 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 47 publications

(87 reference statements)

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“…Gianfredi et al have shown that diet may have a substantial impact on several sleep disturbances, including insomnia [8]. Dietary patterns can be extracted using posteriori or priori methods [9–11]. The Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH)- style diet which is characterized by a high consumption of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, low-fat dairy, nuts and legumes, and restricted amounts of red or processed meat, sweets, and sugar-sweetened beverages, can be identified as a priori dietary pattern [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia

et al. 2019

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Background Adherence to a DASH- style diet has been reported to be associated with several health-related outcomes. A limited number of reports suggest that diet is an important behavioral determinant of insomnia. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between adherence to a DASH diet and the prevalence of insomnia in adolescent girls. Methods A total of 488 adolescent girls aged 12–18 years old were recruited from different regions of Khorasan Razavi in northeastern of Iran, using a random cluster sampling method. DASH scores were determined according to the method of Fung et al. A validated Iranian version of the Insomnia Severity Index questionnaire was used to assess sleep insomnia. To assess the association between the DASH dietary pattern and insomnia, we applied logistic regression analysis in crude and adjusted models. Results As may be expected, participants in the upper quintile of the DASH diet had significantly higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, low fat dairy products, fish and nuts and lower consumption of refined grains, red and processed meat, sugar-sweetened beverages and sweets. We found that a high adherence to a DASH-style diet was associated with a lower odds of insomnia (OR: 0.51; 95% CI 0.26–1.00) compared with those with lowest adherence. Similar results were found after adjustment for potential confounders. Conclusions There is an inverse association between adherence to DASH dietary patterns and insomnia. Further prospective studies are required to demonstrate these findings.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia

et al. 2019

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“…The first study was longitudinal and found an association between WDP adherence at 14-years and higher levels of hs-CRP at 17-years both in healthy males and females ( Oddy et al., 2018 ). The remaining two observational studies found an association between WDP adherence, and higher levels of CRP and IL-6 in this case in female cohorts of healthy participants ( Del Mar Bibiloni et al., 2013 ; Khayyatzadeh et al., 2018 ). Similarly, across the six observational studies ( Lazarou et al., 2010 ; Sen et al., 2018 ; Almeida-de-Souza et al., 2018 ; Coheley et al., 2019 ; Seremet Kurklu et al., 2020 ; Shivappa et al., 2017 ) that examined the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), a tool that assesses the inflammatory potential of a diet ( Suhett et al., 2020 ), diets with high inflammatory potential (a higher score in the DII), inducing a higher inflammatory response were positively associated with pro-inflammatory biomarkers in males and females.…”

Section: Dietary Intake and Inflammationmentioning

confidence: 62%

“…In contrast to healthful dietary patterns, three studies examined the Western dietary pattern ( Del Mar Bibiloni et al., 2013 ; Oddy et al., 2018 ; Khayyatzadeh et al., 2018 ). This pattern is characterised by high amounts of refined grains, red meat, high-fat dairy, ultra-processed food intake and trans fatty acids while being low in omega-3 PUFAs ( Li et al., 2020 ; Okręglicka, 2015 ).…”

Section: Dietary Intake and Inflammationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Can dietary intake protect against low-grade inflammation in children and adolescents?

Bujtor

2021

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health

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“…Alongside cardiovascular complications, obesity and type 2 diabetes are important risk factors in the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction [11][12][13]. On the cellular level, a Western diet is associated with reduced expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factors, elevated levels of oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory processes in neurons, and affects the whole-body immune response [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) Surgery during High Liquid Sucrose Diet Leads to Gut Microbiota-Related Systematic Alterations

Zizmare

Boyle

Buss

et al. 2022

IJMS

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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery has been proven successful in weight loss and improvement of co-morbidities associated with obesity. Chronic complications such as malabsorption of micronutrients in up to 50% of patients underline the need for additional therapeutic approaches. We investigated systemic RYGB surgery effects in a liquid sucrose diet-induced rat obesity model. After consuming a diet supplemented with high liquid sucrose for eight weeks, rats underwent RYGB or control sham surgery. RYGB, sham pair-fed, and sham ad libitum-fed groups further continued on the diet after recovery. Notable alterations were revealed in microbiota composition, inflammatory markers, feces, liver, and plasma metabolites, as well as in brain neuronal activity post-surgery. Higher fecal 4-aminobutyrate (GABA) correlated with higher Bacteroidota and Enterococcus abundances in RYGB animals, pointing towards the altered enteric nervous system (ENS) and gut signaling. Favorable C-reactive protein (CRP), serine, glycine, and 3-hydroxybutyrate plasma profiles in RYGB rats were suggestive of reverted obesity risk. The impact of liquid sucrose diet and caloric restriction mainly manifested in fatty acid changes in the liver. Our multi-modal approach reveals complex systemic changes after RYGB surgery and points towards potential therapeutic targets in the gut-brain system to mimic the surgery mode of action.

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A Western dietary pattern is associated with elevated level of high sensitive C‐reactive protein among adolescent girls

Cited by 34 publications

References 47 publications

The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia

The relationship between adherence to a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) dietary pattern and insomnia

Can dietary intake protect against low-grade inflammation in children and adolescents?

Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) Surgery during High Liquid Sucrose Diet Leads to Gut Microbiota-Related Systematic Alterations

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