“…moderate electrolyte temperature and anodizing voltage/current density). [2][3][4] This milestone discovery boosted intensive research activity in NAA technology, spreading the applicability of this unique nanomaterial across multiple disciplines such as nanofabrication 5, 6 , separation and filtration 7,8 , electromagnetism 9,10 , chemo-and biosensing 11,12 , photonics 13,14 and electronics 15, 16 . Since then, numerous studies explored various anodization strategies and conditions to tailorengineer the nanoporous structure of NAA for specific applications.…”