“…Traditional chromatography is commonly used for β-Lg monitoring, including high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), 10 ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), 11 and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). 12 In addition, some novel detection methods, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 13 photoelectrochemical immunoassay, 14 lateral flow immunoassay, 15 real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, 16 transient isotachophoresis, 17 and molecular imprinting, 18 have also been used for the detection of β-Lg. Although these reported methods have exhibited very good detection sensitivity and accuracy, there are still some disadvantages, such as the need for expensive analytical equipment and complex sample pre-treatment processes.…”