“…CDI is an offshoot of the better known electrochemical oxidation, wherein an electric potential is used to produce short lived Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS, namely •OH, ClO − etc.) in water, which increases the microbial mortality, providing both primary, and residual disinfection mechanisms (Gusmão et al, 2009;Gil et al, 2019). However, unlike the electrochemical technique, it has been argued that since CDI uses a lower DC voltage, limited number of ROS species would be produced (Kim et al, 2019).…”