Abstract:In 2010 there has again been an increase in the number of papers published involving piezoelectric acoustic sensors, or quartz crystal microbalances (QCM), when compared to the last period reviewed 2006-2009. The average number of QCM publications per annum was 124 in the period 2001-2005, 223 in the period 2006-9, and 273 in 2010. There are trends towards increasing use of QCM in the study of protein adsorption to surfaces (93% increase), homeostasis (67% increase), protein-protein interactions (40% increase)… Show more
“…Since acoustic QCM sensors can detect mass and viscosity alterations on its surface by means of variations on their resonance frequency (Marx, 2003), they have found widespread acceptance as valuable tools for biomolecular interactions and related phenomena analysis. Their scientific merits, simple operation principles and affordable basic elements have been extensively discussed (Marx, 2007;Sagmeister et al, 2009;Speight and Cooper, 2012).…”
“…Since acoustic QCM sensors can detect mass and viscosity alterations on its surface by means of variations on their resonance frequency (Marx, 2003), they have found widespread acceptance as valuable tools for biomolecular interactions and related phenomena analysis. Their scientific merits, simple operation principles and affordable basic elements have been extensively discussed (Marx, 2007;Sagmeister et al, 2009;Speight and Cooper, 2012).…”
“…In this study, we explore the activity of two well-known aminoglycosides, kanamycin A and neomycin B, towards bacterial mimetic membranes using a sensitive platform device: a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) [48,49]. This biophysical technique enables exploration of the membrane activity of these two aminoglycoside derivatives in real-time.…”
Section: Contents Lists Available At Sciencedirectmentioning
The rapid increase in multi-drug resistant bacteria has resulted in previously discontinued treatments being revisited. Aminoglycosides are effective "old" antibacterial agents that fall within this category. Despite extensive usage and understanding of their intracellular targets, there is limited mechanistic knowledge regarding how aminoglycosides penetrate bacterial membranes. Thus, the activity of two well-known aminoglycosides, kanamycin A and neomycin B, towards a bacterial mimetic membrane (DMPC:DMPG (4:1)) was examined using a Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). The macroscopic effect of increasing the aminoglycoside concentration showed that kanamycin A exerts a threshold response, switching from binding to the membrane to disruption of the surface. Neomycin B, however, disrupted the membrane at all concentrations examined. At concentrations above the threshold value observed for kanamycin A, both aminoglycosides revealed similar mechanistic details. That is, they both inserted into the bacterial mimetic lipid bilayer, prior to disruption via loss of materials, presumably aminoglycoside-membrane composites. Depth profile analysis of this membrane interaction was achieved using the overtones of the quartz crystal sensor. The measured data is consistent with a two-stage process in which insertion of the aminoglycoside precedes the 'detergent-like' removal of membranes from the sensor. The results of this study contribute to the insight required for aminoglycosides to be reconsidered as active antimicrobial agents/co-agents by providing details of activity at the bacterial membrane. Kanamycin and neomycin still offer potential as antimicrobial therapeutics for the future and the QCM-D method illustrates great promise for screening new antibacterial or antiviral drug candidates.
“…Understanding these mechanisms will allow us for constructing artificial chemosensors to detect these diseases at early stages of their development. Literature brings several examples of successful imprinting microorganisms, such as bacteria [46][47][48] and viruses [49]. Different microorganisms with different structures, e.g., gram positive bacteria and protozoans parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, were imprinted in thin sol-gel films [49].…”
Section: Imprinting Of Bacteria and Virusesmentioning
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