A simple, fast, and reliable liquid-liquid micro-extraction (LLME) method assisted by thermal ultrasound approach was developed for simultaneous determination of synthetic phenolic antioxidants (SPAs) in edible oils by high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV). The synthetic antioxidants were propyl gallate (PG), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), tertbutylhydroquinone (TBHQ), and butylated hydroxyltoluene (BHT). The best extraction conditions were observed were methanol/acetonitrile (1:1, v/v) as the solvent, ultrasound at 4 min, and a temperature of 40 C. The linearity of the calibration curves for the optimum conditions were R 2 > 0.989 for all of the SPAs in a range from 1-200 μg ml À1 . Relative standard deviation (RSD %) for five analysis was in range of 2.83% to 4.21%. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were obtained in range of 0.012-0.06 and 0.04-0.2 μg g À1 , respectively. With regard to recovery, a range of 91%-116% was calculated for the spiked edible oils.