2011
DOI: 10.1109/lawp.2011.2152357
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A Scalable Solar Antenna for Autonomous Integrated Wireless Sensor Nodes

Abstract: Abstract-A novel scalable low-profile omnidirectional antenna that can be integrated underneath a solar panel is presented. The topology alleviates the effect of solar panel to the antenna while achieving a monopole-like radiation performance above a ground plane. A 72 72 11.5 mm 3 solar antenna 3-D structure operating around 2.4 GHz demonstrates the potential of the presented configuration for the implementation of autonomous integrated wireless sensors nodes.

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Several fl exible rectennas have been developed [166][167][168][169] and used to power temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, and chemical sensors. [170][171][172] To improve power density, rectennas have been integrated with other energy harvesting devices, including photovoltaics [ 142,173,174 ] and piezoelectrics, [ 175 ] and there is also the potential to transmit additional power to the antennas beyond what is available in the environment, for example using transmitters developed for RFID. Finally, a single antenna can perform multiple functions that are important for medical devices: receiving energy, transmitting excess energy to another device that is energy-starved, and sending and receiving data.…”
Section: Power Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several fl exible rectennas have been developed [166][167][168][169] and used to power temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, and chemical sensors. [170][171][172] To improve power density, rectennas have been integrated with other energy harvesting devices, including photovoltaics [ 142,173,174 ] and piezoelectrics, [ 175 ] and there is also the potential to transmit additional power to the antennas beyond what is available in the environment, for example using transmitters developed for RFID. Finally, a single antenna can perform multiple functions that are important for medical devices: receiving energy, transmitting excess energy to another device that is energy-starved, and sending and receiving data.…”
Section: Power Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to improve the transparency of the antenna element and reduce shadowing of solar battery surface there known investigations not only "mesh" radiators [4,12], but also radiators made of optically transparent conductive films based on Indium Tin Oxide, Antimony Tim Oxide, Titanium Indium Oxide, Gallium Zine Oxide or AgHT-4 [11,14]. There are variations of a lower degree of integration, in which the solar battery do not replace ground plane, but joined with it as an additional elements [13,16].…”
Section: Variety Of Integrated Antennas With a Reduced Battery Shadingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toward this objective, solar antennas and solar-EM harvesters provide an attractive option for compact tags as both the antenna and solar cell can be carefully designed to share the same substrate area. Solar antennas have been initially proposed for satellite applications [70]; however, the recent interest in compact sensors with energy harvesting capability has led to the design of compact solar antennas [70]- [72] for autonomous battery-less sensor operation. In addition conformal solar antennas, solar rectennas, and solarpowered sensors implemented in low cost textile [73], polyethylene terephthalate (PET) [74], [75], and paper [76] substrates using thin film amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells have appeared in the literature.…”
Section: Energy Harvesting Assisted Rfidmentioning
confidence: 99%