A Review Paper on: Effect of Different Types of Filler Materials on Marshall Characteristics of Bitumen Hot Mix

Harun-Or-Rashid, Gazi Mohammad; Islam, Mohammad Mohayminul

doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20200903.11

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The ow value of the optimal binary modi ed mix, or BM3, which is 3.35 millimeters, and BM6, which is 3.7 millimeters, is likewise within the limit that has been given. Mixes that contain more than 10% rubber as replacements have ow values that are signi cantly higher than average [39][40]. The Marshall Flow studies of various percentages of ber and bitumen content are shown in Fig.…”

Section: Marshall Ow Valuementioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of plastic waste materials in bituminous mixes pavement for increasing the strengthen of pavement materials

Pallavi¹,

Dey²,

Veerendra³

2022

Preprint

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The yearly production of plastic garbage is rising in the current environment as a result of the fast population rise. Recycling and reusing plastic trash is essential for sustainable development. The need of the hour is to utilize waste polythene for various supporting reasons since it is not biodegradable. These materials are made of polymers like polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Due to the enhanced performance and elimination of the environmental issue, adding plastic waste to flexible pavement has emerged as a desirable choice. A composite material known as bituminous concrete (BC) is often utilized in construction projects such as road paving, airport terminals, stopover areas, etc. It includes mineral aggregate and black top or bitumen, which are combined, laid down in layers, and then compacted. The bituminous mixture in this research article was combined with plastic to use a chemical stabilizer. The ideal bitumen content is replaced by 0, 15, 27, and 36% plastic, as well as the bitumen's weight, stability, and Marshall values, to create hypothermal. A linear scale is used to compare the flow rates to the bituminous mixture. There have been several studies on the addition of trash to bituminous mixes, but this is focused on the use of plastic waste as a modification in a bitumen binder for flexible pavement. According to research, bituminous mixes containing up to 4 percent plastic waste are excellent for sustainable development.

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Section: Marshall Ow Valuementioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of plastic waste materials in bituminous mixes pavement for increasing the strengthen of pavement materials

Pallavi¹,

Dey²,

Veerendra³

2022

Preprint

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“…The rest of production undergo large chemical and thermal treatments, size dimensions classification, as well as other required finishing operations for being used in the wide-ranging new high technology applications. Aluminum hydroxide and its related products highly required on the market are very important materials with various industrial applications, mainly as: filers and fire retardants [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19], desiccants [20][21][22][23][24][25][26], adsorbents and water purification reactants [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], coating materials [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47], composite materials [48][49][50][51][52]…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short review on mechanical activation in non-metallurgical alumina production

Kim¹,

Dobra²,

Isopescu³

et al. 2022

RJEEC

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The terms mechano-chemistry and mechanical activation of solid materials were introduced in chemical literature by Ostwald at the beginning of the XX century. Both terms cover a whole range of interconnected phenomena taking place during the mechanical action on solids or their separate parts participating in chemical reactions, phase transitions, mixing and creating composite materials, alloying and crystal growth in the solid state, deformation and changing physical and thermal properties, all of them at low temperature. The common effects of the mechanical activation on solid material are fracturing and reduction of particle sizes, generation of new reactive surfaces, diffusion of atoms of the reactant phase through the product phase, and quite significantly, accumulating energy in crystalline or amorphous structure (enough twists in atomic and molecular networks, tensions in atomic bond and active sites to trigger the nucleation of new phases). Mechanical activation is very used to produce all clean alumina mineralogical phases with uniform particle size dimensions from nano to macro size. Also, mechanical activation may extend the specific surface of some minerals, enhancing the yields in the solid-liquid extraction process. With adequate precursors, all phase transitions from amorphous to alfa α-Al2O3 can be carried out on the same route as in thermally activated alumina, but some other routes, impossible by thermal activation, might be followed. The difference between the two activation ways is that mechanical activation is made at room temperature.

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“…Most of constructed roads over here is bituminous road. In the construction of bituminous pavement, plastics, as well as construction debris, are being used in the form of aggregate and filler materials popularly [2,20]. The amount of bitumen can be reduced as well as the strength parameters can be improved by blending plastics with it.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This process produces 3,622,500.12 tons of CO 2 per annum which is equivalent to 418.98kg of CO 2 per ton of mixed waste produced [3]. So, there should be some eco-friendly ways to dispose this huge amount of waste plastic to keep the environment safe and clean [2]. This research work focusses on one of that.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modification of Bitumen Properties Using Waste Polymer in Context of Bangladesh

Islam¹,

Shirin²,

Tonoy³

et al. 2021

IJMPEM

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Proper disposal of plastics and its derivatives is one of the biggest challenges all over the globe. Due to the improper management of plastic product environment is being polluted. Plastic waste generation and plastic waste-based pollution in Bangladesh is leaping at a high pace. Among numerous ways of disposal of waste plastics, one can be using it in flexible pavement construction. According to the Bangladesh Waste Database 2014, Dhaka city alone produces 25.44% (5,925.51 tons/ day) of waste, of which 8.45% is plastic. In the construction of bituminous pavement, plastics, as well as construction debris, are being used in the form of aggregate and filler materials popularly. This study focusses on the improvement of properties of bitumen by blending it with LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) and PP (Polypropylene) at a different proportion. Three cases were considered in the study for plastic waste addition, Case-01:-only LDPE; Case-02:-LDPE: PP=3:1; Case-03:-LDPE: PP=1:1. For each case, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% of plastic waste was mixed with bitumen. It was found that the penetration value and ductility decrease with the increasing proportion of plastic waste in bitumen, whereas the softening point increases for every case. Loss on heating, flash & fire point also been improved with the plastic addition. The performance of Case-03 (LDPE: PP=1:1) is better than others. Minimum penetration value, 11 and maximum softening point, 90°C, is found for this case, which indicates a 90% improvement compared to virgin bitumen. Due to the addition of plastic waste, the ductility always gets affected. But overall, a significant improvement in the properties of bitumen is noticeable.

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A Review Paper on: Effect of Different Types of Filler Materials on Marshall Characteristics of Bitumen Hot Mix

Cited by 10 publications

References 11 publications

Applications of plastic waste materials in bituminous mixes pavement for increasing the strengthen of pavement materials

Applications of plastic waste materials in bituminous mixes pavement for increasing the strengthen of pavement materials

Short review on mechanical activation in non-metallurgical alumina production

Modification of Bitumen Properties Using Waste Polymer in Context of Bangladesh

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