A Review of British Glasshouse Thysanoptera

Morison, Guy D.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1957.tb00334.x

Cited by 51 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 62 publications

(29 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Adult T. tabaci that develop faster during the summer or at high temperatures are usually smaller and paler than those that develop slowly during winter or lower temperatures (Mound 1997). T. tabaci females vary in size and color from small pale to large dark, probably in response to temperature during development (Mound 1973); males are smaller and paler than females (Morison 1957). Murai and Toda (2001) demonstrated that T. tabaci adult body color and size are determined by temperature during the pupal and larval stages, respectively.…”

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…T. tabaci has a wide host range compared with other thrips species. Some reports list T. tabaci on 141 plant species in 41 families (Ghabn 1948), whereas others list it on Ͼ355 species of ßowering plants (Morison 1957), and still others list it on 140 plant species within 40 families (Ananthakrishnan 1973). Despite its large host range, onion is a favorite host and is one of the few crops attacked by the same species in different parts of the world (Lewis 1973(Lewis , 1997b.…”

Section: Taxonomy Origin Host Range and Geographic Distribution Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…tabaci adults vary from pale yellow to dark brown (Morison 1957, Mound 1967, Nakahara 1991, Triplehorn and Johnson 2005, depending on temperature during their development (Sakimura 1937, Murai andToda 2001). Adult T. tabaci that develop faster during the summer or at high temperatures are usually smaller and paler than those that develop slowly during winter or lower temperatures (Mound 1997).…”

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…T. tabaci spread subsequently throughout the United States and southern Canada by the early 1900s (Capinera 2001). T. tabaci is considered a pest of signiÞcant economic importance on different plant species during dry weather in temperate and subtropical regions (Morison 1957).…”

Section: Taxonomy Origin Host Range and Geographic Distribution Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Murai and Toda (2001) demonstrated that T. tabaci adult body color and size are determined by temperature during the pupal and larval stages, respectively. Generally, adult females are 1.0 Ð1.3 mm in length (Morison 1957), and males are Ϸ0.7 mm in length (Pergande 1895).…”

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A Global Pest of Increasing Concern in Onion

Diaz-Montano

Fuchs

Nault³

et al. 2011

jnl. econ. entom.

164

132

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

During the past two decades, onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), has become a global pest of increasing concern in commercial onion (Allium cepa L.), because of its development of resistance to insecticides, ability to transmit plant pathogens, and frequency of producing more generations at high temperatures. T. tabaci feeds directly on leaves, causing blotches and premature senescence as well as distorted and undersized bulbs. T. tabaci can cause yield loss Ͼ50% but can be even more problematic when it transmits Iris yellow spot virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Tospovirus, IYSV). IYSV was identiÞed in 1981 in Brazil and has spread to many important onion-producing regions of the world, including several U.S. states. IYSV symptoms include straw-colored, dry, tan, spindle-or diamond-shaped lesions on the leaves and scapes of onion plants and can cause yield loss up to 100%. Here, we review the biology and ecology of T. tabaci and discuss current management strategies based on chemical, biological, and cultural control as well as host resistance. Future directions for research in integrated pest management are examined and discussed.RESUMEN En las ultimas dos dé cadas, el trips de la cebolla, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), se ha convertido en una plaga mundial de alto interé s en cebolla, Allium cepa L., debido a su desarrollo de resistencia a insecticidas, capacidad para transmitir pató genos en plantas, y producció n de mayor numero de generaciones a altas temperaturas. T. tabaci se alimenta directamente sobre las hojas causando manchas, senescencia prematura, asṍ como bulbos pequeñ os y desformados. T. tabaci puede causar perdidas en rendimiento mayores al 50%, pero esta plaga puede ser aun más problemática cuando transmite Iris yellow spot virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Tospovirus, IYSV). IYSV fue identiÞcado en Brasil en 1981 y desde entonces se ha propagado a importantes regiones productoras de cebolla a nivel mundial, incluyendo diferentes estados en los Estados Unidos. Los sṍntomas del IYSV incluye lesiones secas en forma angular o de diamante, de color café claro en las hojas y tallos de la cebolla y puede producir hasta 100% de perdidas en rendimiento. En este articulo nosotros revisamos la biologṍa y ecologṍa de T. tabaci y presentamos los actuales mé todos de manejo basados en control quṍmico, bioló gico y cultural asṍ como el mé todo de resistencia de plantas a insectos. Las direcciones futuras para investigació n en manejo integrado de esta plaga son analizadas. KEY WORDS Thrips tabaci, Allium cepa, Iris yellow spot virus, managementOnion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), has been the subject of considerable research and extension publications since it was Þrst described in 1888 (Lindeman 1889). Some aspects of its biology, ecology, and management have been summarized in T. LewisÕ highly regarded 1997 book, Thrips as Crop Pests, but a considerable amount of detail important for its management on onion (Allium cepa L.)...

show abstract

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Taxonomy Origin Host Range and Geographic Distribution Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Taxonomy Origin Host Range and Geographic Distribution Ofmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Morphology Development and Reproduction Of T Tabacimentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations