A review modeling of optimal location and sizing integrated M–FACTS with wind farm and fuel cell

Han, Yongdian; Lv, Genlai; Mokaramian, Elham

doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121726

Cited by 36 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The co-optimization model was alternatively reformulated for transmission expansion planning with TCSC location by [65], wherein two mixed integer liner programs were proposed for better solution of the multi-optimization problem. An improved squirrel search algorithm was used to determine the optimal location of Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller (GUPFC) and IPFC integrated with wind farm and fuel cell [66]. The model was inspired by natural motion of flying squirrel from one tree to another using gliding positions.…”

Section: Optimal Sizing and Location/placement Of Facts Controllersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimal Placement and Operation of FACTS Technologies in a Cyber-Physical Power System: Critical Review and Future Outlook

2022

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With the current transitioning and increasing complexity of power systems owing to the continuous integration of distributed generators (DGs) and Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), power system quality and security studies have extended to incorporate the impacts of these technologies. This paper presents a review of the operation and reliability impacts of FACTS technologies in improving power quality and security in modern Cyber-Physical Power Systems (CPPS). While introducing DG to the power system helps to decentralize the network for easy accessibility and enhances clean energy system, it creates new challenges such as harmonics, voltage instability, and frequency distortion. These challenges can be tackled with FACTS devices which are flexible and dynamic smart electronic controllers used to stabilize power system parameters to improve power quality and reliability. This paper examines the current state-of-the-art optimization techniques and artificial intelligence and/or computational techniques for optimal placement and operation of FACTS devices. This review highlights the generational advancement of FACTS technologies and the different objectives of optimal placement and operation of these devices. Moreover, the concept of CPPS is discussed with the potential utilization of distribution-FACTS (D-FACTS) devices for network security. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis was carried out to show research trend of FACTS utilization. The result presents future trajectories for power utility industries and researchers interested in power system optimization and the application of FACTS technologies in smart power system networks. Some of the significant findings leads to proposed demand-side management for placement of DGs and FACTS technologies as a more strategic optimal system sizing to minimize cost. It was also concluded that future design of FACTS/D-FACTS devices must consider and appreciate interactions with the automated systems of CPPS to enhance effective integration. To this end, design modification of the operational configuration of these devices with sensors for real-time synchronized control and interaction with other CPPS technologies is an area that requires more research attention in the future.

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Section: Optimal Sizing and Location/placement Of Facts Controllersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimal Placement and Operation of FACTS Technologies in a Cyber-Physical Power System: Critical Review and Future Outlook

2022

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“…If a fault develops on the grid that is connected to a wind turbine power plant, FACTS Devices are the best solution to ensure the stability of a big energy device network [13]. That's because the switching operation of the FACT device would enable the circuit breaker on the wind turbine generator to reclose if it is left open for the duration of grid disturbances [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Grid-Connected Wind Energy during Fault Analysis Using Moth Flame Optimization with Firebug Swarm Optimization

Mallappa¹,

García²,

Quesada³

2023

RE&PQJ

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In modern trends, the voltage profile has become increasingly critical when incorporating wind turbine energy sources because of changes in fault ride-through capabilities throughout voltage reaction. Ripple, voltage magnitude changes, and injected harmonics due to conversion switches are power quality issues for grid-integrated doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) wind sources. In this study, FACTS (flexible alternating current transmission system) devices like the static VAR compensator (SVC), thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC), unified power flow controllers (UPFC), and static synchronous compensators (STATCOM) are used to stabilise wind energy with DFIGs. The simulation test cases using MATLAB also analyse three lines to ground fault (LLL-G) of fault measures, which showed a 9 MW that transferred to utility grid. Therefore, it is suggested to inject or absorb reactive power to stabilise the system using moth flame optimization with firebug swarm optimization (MFO-FSO). The simulation results clearly demonstrate that the proposed MFOFSO based STATCOM devices outperform the current nonlinear generalized predictive control based STATCOM, which only achieves 0.9815 per unit voltage stability, by achieving a higher voltage profile of 0.9925 per unit voltage stability with a reactive power injection of 1.82 MVAR.

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“…Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices have the capability of modifying heavily loaded area, control the power flows, reduce the losses of power system, increase stability, improve loadability of system, decrease the overall cost and environmental benefits. FACTS devices provide rapid and smooth control for the interdependent parameters of power system such as current, voltage, reactive and active powers, impedance and phase angle by utilizing high speed power electronics elements [2]- [5]. The energy consumption, major interruptions and collapse phenomena are increasing in different power systems around the world.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intelligent stability margin improvement using series and shunt controllers

Karami

Mariun

Radzi

et al. 2021

IJAPE

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Electric market always prefers to use full capacity of existing power system to control the costs. Flexible alternate current transmission system (FACTS) devices introduced by Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) to increase the usable capacity of power system. Placement of FACTS controllers in power system is a critical issue to reach their maximum advantages. This article focused on the application of FACTS devices to increase the stability of power system using artificial intelligence. Five types of series and shunt FACTS controllers are considered in this study. Continuation power flow (CPF) analysis used to calculate the collapse point of power systems. Controlling parameters of FACTS devices including their locations are determined using real number representation based genetic algorithm (RNRGA) in order to improve the secure margin of operating condition of power system. The 14 and 118 buses IEEE standard test systems are utilized to verify the recommended method. The achieved results manifestly proved the effectiveness of proposed intelligent method to increase the stability of power system by determining the optimum location and size of each type of FACTS devices.

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A review modeling of optimal location and sizing integrated M–FACTS with wind farm and fuel cell

Cited by 36 publications

References 15 publications

Optimal Placement and Operation of FACTS Technologies in a Cyber-Physical Power System: Critical Review and Future Outlook

Optimal Placement and Operation of FACTS Technologies in a Cyber-Physical Power System: Critical Review and Future Outlook

Implementation of Grid-Connected Wind Energy during Fault Analysis Using Moth Flame Optimization with Firebug Swarm Optimization

Intelligent stability margin improvement using series and shunt controllers

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