A Research Framework for Playful Persuasion Based on Psychological Needs and Bodily Interaction

Towards a socially adaptive digital playground

“…To have such an efficient way of developing several versions of interactive playgrounds we build upon the several methods, frameworks, terms and guidelines that already exist. One approach for a design platform developed by Rozendaal et al [11] seems to be very appropriate. I have a similar approach in mind, which I will explain with my own terms.…”

“…Although researchers often only provide examples of developed interactive playgrounds and some initial findings, more comprehensive research frameworks [11], design methods [14], guidelines [1] and terms to analyse these playgrounds [6] can also be found in recent research.…”

(Steering) Interactive Play Behavior

“…Examples of (preliminary/simple) frameworks are the Tangible Interaction Framework by Wyeth et al which relates design of playful tangibles (e.g. Wii) to engagement, specifying a dimension of representation and control [280], a framework for evaluation of persuasion in games [1], or a framework for developing playful persuasion systems linking four levels of a design: transformation (the intention, to let a player jump), experience (triggering a need, for self-expression), interaction (jump triggers sounds), and system (a musical staircase) [220]. The 'sensitising terms' of Morrison et al can also be seen as a framework of open-ended interactive art installations that require whole-body interactions [158].…”

“…We could turn to fundamental (psychological) needs that people have to fulfill to lead a worthwhile life. For instance, Roozendal et al use psychological needs as a layer in their playful persuasion framework, and van Delden and Reidsma showed how entertainment can help to fulfill a variety of other needs related to autonomy, efficacy, purpose, safety/security, self-esteem, self-expression, or values [220,261].…”

“…It is also important to realize that it is likely that not all game design principles will hold for movementbased games [100]. There are several guidelines, models, terms, and best practices that are insightful when building interactive playgrounds and designing interactions for these games [60,100,220,232]. Isbister and Mueller explain that in movementbased games players played in a different tempo and scale than precise and rapid button presses in normal games.…”