A relação capital-trabalho na economia do conhecimento

Abstract

a relação capital-trabalho na economia do conhecimento BoUzid izeRRoUgene* Capital-labor relations in the knowledge economy. The knowledge economy arises by the promotion of abstract and cooperative labor. This social labor is a product of intellectual and linguistic energy, which leads to mutations about capital accumulation and capital labor relations.

Theoretical and Methodological Contributions of the Knowledge Economy

“…Thus, the expression "knowledge economy" emerged, which, roughly speaking, is configured as a process of recognizing the importance of knowledge for the performance of any work function, adding Vol:-9 No-05, 2021 According to Carmo (2008) [8], the knowledge economy could already be observed from the end of the twentieth century, bringing several changes in the industrial, commercial, economic and social sectors. For Izerrougene (2010) ) [21], it was encouraged due to labor conflicts that intensified since the 1970s, showing a certain crisis in profit rates and in the Fordist model of production and accumulation.…”

“…Carmo ( 2008) ) [8], also observes that, in this context, innovations and technology play an essential role, and their practice should be constantly encouraged through learning and training. Izerrougene (2010) [21] points out that in order to better understand the nature of the knowledge economy, it is necessary, first, to understand how knowledge produces knowledge, also creating economic value, a process that gives greater value to intellectual work. Marx himself, as pointed out by Izerrougene (2010) [21], has already spoken about the importance of valuing the intellectual capacities of creation and the social capital of individuals.…”

“…Next, it should be noted that "[...] innovation is not just a matter of investing in capital goods and creating new products. This specificity is in the priority given to the place of human intelligence in the process of production and reorganization of social relations in communication networks (IZERROUGENE, 2010, p. 689) [21]. In other words, innovation is valued not only for its ability to be transformed into something tangible, but also for the fact that it is the most expressive representation of human intelligence and knowledge.…”

Creativity and Innovation in the Tourism Sector: A Systematic Literature Review

“…Em contrapartida, a inovação trata de ideias criativas que possuem capacidade prática, sendo passível de implementação por meio de ações concretas que visam a geração de valor, melhorias dos serviços e o lucro, o desenvolvimento de ideias e a aquisição de conhecimentos de uma organização, não necessitando da colaboração de muitas pessoas. Embora nem toda ideia criativa seja uma inovação, a criatividade está diretamente ligada à inovação, tornando-as indissociáveis (ALENCAR, 1995;CRESPO;WECHSLER, 2001;IZERROUGENE, 2010;LEE;HALLAK;SARDESHMUKH, 2019;PENG et al, 2017;SILVA et al, 2017).…”

“…O trabalho colaborativo entre os profissionais permite discussões sobre diferentes temas, nos quais pessoas com conhecimento intelectual, comportamentos, atitudes, pensamentos, sentimentos, culturas e vivências diferenciadas procuram formular soluções para o mesmo problema (CRESPO;WECHSLER, 2001;IZERROUGENE, 2010;PENG et al, 2017).…”