A Refined Surgical Treatment Modality for Bromhidrosis: Double W Incision Approach with Tumescent Technique

Abstract

This technique can produce excellent results with a lower complication rate than most other surgical modalities and can be performed without costly equipment.

Excision of apocrine glands and axillary superficial fascia as a single entity for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis

“…Multiple types of incision have been used to ablate subcutaneous apocrine glands, such as two transverse parallel incisions, two 'W' incisions, 23 or a small transverse incision. 13 Using two transverse parallel incisions allow full exposure and comfortable separation of the apocrine glands.…”

Bromhidrosis treatment modalities: A literature review

“…Wound infections, dehiscence, flap necrosis, and scar contracture were not present. 29 In another technique, 206 patients underwent a subcutaneous gland excision. 95% of patients were totally satisfied.…”

A close positive correlation between malodor and sweating as a marker for the treatment of axillary bromhidrosis with botulinum toxin A

“…Invasive surgical modalities can achieve permanent malodor elimination (2). Clinical options include subdermal excision of apocrine glands (2)(3)(4), liposuction-curettage (5-7), and laser therapy (8,9). However, reduced control of arm movements, extended recovery time, and conspicuous scars are postoperative issues that trouble most patients (2).…”