2014
DOI: 10.1002/smll.201401713
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A Rapid and Label‐free SERS Detection Method for Biomarkers in Clinical Biofluids

Abstract: A metal carbonyl-functionalized nanostructured substrate can be used in a rapid and simple assay for the detection of A1AT, a potential biomarker for bladder cancer, in clinical urine samples. The assay involves monitoring changes in the carbonyl stretching vibrations of the metal carbonyl via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). These vibrations lie in the absorption spectral window of 1800-2200 cm(-1), which is free of any spectral interference from biomolecules.

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Cited by 31 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…SERS is a powerful spectroscopic technique enabling for a highly sensitive detection due to the significant amplification of Raman signal from molecules attached to the metallic surface with nanometer size [ 110 , 111 ]. It has been widely used in various bio- or chemical sensing applications for probing of single molecules [ 111 113 ], molecular analysis [ 114 ], bio markers [ 115 119 ], and environmental monitoring [ 120 , 121 ]. It has even been used in forensic science for detection of explosives, drugs, blood, DNA, and fingerprints [ 122 ], since the Raman spectra of pyridine on silver electrode were first observed in 1974 [ 123 ] and their mechanism was analyzed in 1977 [ 124 ].…”
Section: M13 Phage-based Sers Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SERS is a powerful spectroscopic technique enabling for a highly sensitive detection due to the significant amplification of Raman signal from molecules attached to the metallic surface with nanometer size [ 110 , 111 ]. It has been widely used in various bio- or chemical sensing applications for probing of single molecules [ 111 113 ], molecular analysis [ 114 ], bio markers [ 115 119 ], and environmental monitoring [ 120 , 121 ]. It has even been used in forensic science for detection of explosives, drugs, blood, DNA, and fingerprints [ 122 ], since the Raman spectra of pyridine on silver electrode were first observed in 1974 [ 123 ] and their mechanism was analyzed in 1977 [ 124 ].…”
Section: M13 Phage-based Sers Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…53 This sensor was tested with clinical urine samples and was able to differentiate between samples with pH 5.2 and 5.8 accurately. 124 Label-free detection of alpha-1 antitrypsin (A1AT), a potential biomarker for bladder cancer, 125 was also demonstrated with a functional chip prepared by first depositing the triosmium carbonyl cluster Os3(CO)10(μ-H))(μ-SCH2CH2COOH) onto BMFON, followed by the attachment of A1AT antibodies onto the carboxylic acid group (figure 19). Binding of A1AT with the antibodies induced changes in the CO vibrations which were concentration dependent but this had to be analyzed through principal component analysis (PCA).…”
Section: Sers-based Detection On Planar Substratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spectral changes of the CO vibrational frequencies, induced by the addition of protein, can be detected and quantified by SERS. Adapted from ref 125. with permission from John Wiley and Sons.particularly important for subcellular work (although PTIR, which uses the AFM-IR setup, is able to achieve a high resolution of 20-50 nm with IR imaging (see section 2.1.4)).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2012, an estimated 8.2 million people died from cancer, and about 14 million new cases of cancer were diagnosed. 6 For example, loss of E-cadherin expression and increase of N-cadherin expression can cause a transformation of a normal epithelial cell to a cancerous one. Assaying cancer cells is a very effective approach towards early diagnosis of cancers since the occurrence and development of cancer are closely related to the change of cells, such as cell surface components, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%