A randomized trial of a proactive cellular telephone intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS

Vidrine, Damon J.; Arduino, Roberto C.; Lazev, Amy B.; Gritz, Ellen R.

doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000198094.23691.58

Cited by 166 publications

(143 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…We could identify no specific smoking cessation interventions for HIV positive smokers at the onset of this study, although recently, a study comparing brief advice plus NRT to cell-phone-delivered counseling plus NRT was reported (Vidrine et al 2006). The cell phone intervention was found to be more effective than the brief advice condition (Vidrine et al 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

A Test of Motivational Plus Nicotine Replacement Interventions for HIV Positive Smokers

2007

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The purpose of this study was to test two combination motivational plus pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation among HIV positive smokers. Participants were 40 adults receiving HIV care who smoked daily reporting interest in smoking reduction. Measures were administered at baseline, 1-month, and 3-month follow-ups. Participants were randomly assigned to self-guided reading plus nicotine patch (n = 18) or motivational interviewing plus nicotine patch (n = 22). Groups did not differ at 3 months on biochemically-verified abstinence. The sample reduced cigarettes per day by half a pack and the percent of smoking days by 41%, and 22% were abstinent at 3-month follow-up. Compliance with the nicotine patch was poor and declined over time, but patch use was unrelated to carbon monoxide level at 3-month follow-up. Smoking cessation interventions for people with HIV can be helpful and should include components that encourage some smoke-free days, increase self-efficacy, and attend to adherence to nicotine replacement treatment.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 80%

A Test of Motivational Plus Nicotine Replacement Interventions for HIV Positive Smokers

2007

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“…Future research should also develop smoking cessations for HIV-positive smokers. A few intervention studies have been published (e.g., Vidrine, Arduino, Lazev, & Gritz, 2006), and future efforts with this group should target medication adherence and depression as intervention components.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Medication Adherence in HIV-Infected Smokers: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms

Webb¹,

Vanable²,

Carey³

et al. 2009

AIDS Education and Prevention

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Strict medication adherence is integral to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART) in patients with HIV. Research has examined several predictors of adherence, but few studies have examined the association between current smoking, which is highly prevalent among people living with HIV, and medication adherence; moreover, no study has examined the mediating role of depressive symptoms, which may influence both smoking and adherence. Therefore, we recruited 168 patients who were prescribed HAART and assessed viral load, CD4+ count, cigarette smoking, past week and 3-month medication adherence, and depressive symptoms. Results showed that 70% smoked at least one cigarette per day. As predicted, smoking was associated with poorer past week and 3-month adherence, and more depressive symptoms. Regression analyses provided partial support for the hypothesis that depressive symptoms mediated nonadherence among smokers. We conclude that future smoking cessation interventions with this population should target medical adherence and depression as intervention components.

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“…Participants receiving the cell phone intervention were significantly more likely to be abstinent at the 3-month follow-up compared to participants in the usual care condition (36.8% vs. 10.3%). Further details on the two-group randomized clinical trial comparing these interventions have been reported elsewhere (Vidrine, Arduino, Lazev, & Gritz, 2006). Demographic, health behavior, and psychosocial variables were collected at baseline and at 3-month follow-up.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The association between body image and smoking cessation among individuals living with HIV/AIDS

et al. 2007

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Lower smoking cessation rates are associated with body image concerns in the general population. This relationship is particularly important to study in individuals living with HIV/AIDS due to alarmingly high smoking rates and considerable bodily changes experienced with HIV disease progression and treatment. The association between body image and smoking cessation rates was examined among individuals living with HIV/AIDS participating in a smoking cessation intervention. Body image concerns were significantly associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and social support, all variables known to affect cessation rates. However, reduced quit rates were found among individuals reporting elevated and low levels of body image concerns at the end of treatment. These findings suggest a unique relationship between smoking and body image among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Further research is needed to examine these effects and whether moderate levels of body image concerns in this population reflect realistic body perceptions associated with positive mental health.

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A randomized trial of a proactive cellular telephone intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS

Cited by 166 publications

References 26 publications

A Test of Motivational Plus Nicotine Replacement Interventions for HIV Positive Smokers

A Test of Motivational Plus Nicotine Replacement Interventions for HIV Positive Smokers

Medication Adherence in HIV-Infected Smokers: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms

The association between body image and smoking cessation among individuals living with HIV/AIDS

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