“…The epirubicin, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (ECF) regimen has been studied for a variety of gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies, including treatment of advanced and metastatic gastric cancer, 1–13 neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy of gastric cancer, 14 treatment of advanced gastroesophageal cancer, 3,15–18 neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy of gastroesophageal cancer, 19–23 hepatobiliary malignancies, 24–28 colorectal, 29 and small bowel tumors. 30 It has also been studied for treatment of advanced and metastatic breast cancer, 31–34 neoadjuvant therapy of breast cancer, 35–38 advanced nasopharyngeal cancer, 39 malignant dysphasia, 40 inoperable pancreatic cancer, 41 hormone-resistant prostate cancer, 42 carcinoma of unknown primary, 43 and advanced solid tumors.…”