2013
DOI: 10.3390/s130606936
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A Potentiometric Flow Biosensor Based on Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria for the Detection of Toxicity in Water

Abstract: A flow biosensor for the detection of toxicity in water using the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium (AOB) Nitrosomonas europaea as a bioreceptor and a polymeric membrane ammonium-selective electrode as a transducer is described. The system is based on the inhibition effects of toxicants on the activity of AOB, which can be evaluated by measuring the ammonium consumption rates with the ammonium-selective membrane electrode. The AOB cells are immobilized on polyethersulfone membranes packed in a holder, while the memb… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 22 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…The selectivity can be further improved by noble metals doping [9,10] or selecting appropriate operating We would like to underline that we preselected the considered ammonia gas sensors and there are other promising technologies which can be effectively used for ammonia sensing because of low production costs or measurement methods. Good examples are biosensors utilizing bacteria cultures or nanotechnology [4][5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Solid-state Ammonia Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selectivity can be further improved by noble metals doping [9,10] or selecting appropriate operating We would like to underline that we preselected the considered ammonia gas sensors and there are other promising technologies which can be effectively used for ammonia sensing because of low production costs or measurement methods. Good examples are biosensors utilizing bacteria cultures or nanotechnology [4][5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Solid-state Ammonia Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to reduce the risk of a possible breakdown of toxic cyanobacterial in drinking water, a multi-barrier approach, comprising prevention, source control, detection optimization and monitoring was recommended [380]. On the other hand, a corresponding approach using an ammonia-oxidizing bacterium (AOB)-based nitrosomonas europaea biosensor has been designed by Zhang et al [381] to determine allylthiourea and thioacetamide concentrations in water by measuring the ammonium oxidation rates. The results showed 0.17 M and 0.46 M for allylthiourea and thioacetamide, respectively.…”
Section: Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Initially, the model-based event detection method involves a signal-to-noise principles using laboratory and sensor test-loop evaluation. Indication of contamination events is derived from the chemical changes in background water quality signals [88,89], [137][138][139][140][141][142][143], [163], [167], [217], [244,245], [429,430] Sensor Placements Approach [372][373][374][375][376][377], [380][381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388], [391], [400][401][402][403][404][405][406][407], [434][435][436][437][438] Event Detection Model-based -High true positive alarm rate -Low false alarm detections -Fast response time -Complicated calibration process -Highly dependable on predictions and estimations -Computationally intensive…”
Section: Algorithmic Model-based Event Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Microtox ® assay is sensitive, cost effective and requires only 5 to 30 minutes to make toxicity measurements [7]. In addition to optical based assays, electrochemical biosensors employing bacteria [8][9][10][11][12] and microalgae [13,14] as biological recognition elements have been successfully used to screen heavy metals, pesticides and phenols. Although microbial cells offer advantages such as robustness and good viability in harsh environments, the use of eukaryotic cells for biosensing is of greater physiological relevance to human health [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%