“…Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended treatment for psychosis and bipolar in the United Kingdom (National Institute for Health & Care Excellence, 2014). Evidence suggests that CBT is effective in targeting depression in psychosis and bipolar (Salcedo et al , 2016; Singer, Addington, Dobson, & Wright, 2014). Furthermore, CBT has been found to be effective in modifying negative beliefs about psychosis (e.g., loss; Gumley et al , 2006; Singer, et al , 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence suggests that CBT is effective in targeting depression in psychosis and bipolar (Salcedo et al , 2016; Singer, Addington, Dobson, & Wright, 2014). Furthermore, CBT has been found to be effective in modifying negative beliefs about psychosis (e.g., loss; Gumley et al , 2006; Singer, et al , 2014). Consistent with current research, a tailored CBT approach to treatment may be helpful.…”
Objective. Emotional distress, including depression and anxiety, is commonly reported amongst individuals experiencing psychosis. The beliefs individuals hold about the meaning of their psychosis may explain the distress they experience. The current meta-analysis aimed to review the association between beliefs about psychosis experiences and emotional distress.Method. Three electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and CINAHL) were searched using keywords and controlled vocabulary (e.g., Medical Subject Headings) from date of inception to August 2019. A total of 19 eligible papers were identified.Results. Our random-effects meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety held moderate association with psychosis beliefs, with perceptions concerning a lack of control over experiences having the strongest association with distress. Longitudinal studies suggest that negative beliefs at baseline are associated with depressive symptoms at follow-up.Conclusions. The results suggest that the endorsement of negative beliefs about psychosis is associated with current level of depression and anxiety. The results are consistent with theories of emotional distress in psychosis. However, the small number of longitudinal papers limits what can be concluded about the direction or other temporal characteristics of these relationships. Therapies that target unhelpful beliefs about psychosis may beneficial.
Practitioner pointsNegative beliefs about experiences of psychosis are associated with greater emotional distress such as depression and anxiety.
“…Cognitive‐behavioural therapy (CBT) is the recommended treatment for psychosis and bipolar in the United Kingdom (National Institute for Health & Care Excellence, 2014). Evidence suggests that CBT is effective in targeting depression in psychosis and bipolar (Salcedo et al , 2016; Singer, Addington, Dobson, & Wright, 2014). Furthermore, CBT has been found to be effective in modifying negative beliefs about psychosis (e.g., loss; Gumley et al , 2006; Singer, et al , 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence suggests that CBT is effective in targeting depression in psychosis and bipolar (Salcedo et al , 2016; Singer, Addington, Dobson, & Wright, 2014). Furthermore, CBT has been found to be effective in modifying negative beliefs about psychosis (e.g., loss; Gumley et al , 2006; Singer, et al , 2014). Consistent with current research, a tailored CBT approach to treatment may be helpful.…”
Objective. Emotional distress, including depression and anxiety, is commonly reported amongst individuals experiencing psychosis. The beliefs individuals hold about the meaning of their psychosis may explain the distress they experience. The current meta-analysis aimed to review the association between beliefs about psychosis experiences and emotional distress.Method. Three electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and CINAHL) were searched using keywords and controlled vocabulary (e.g., Medical Subject Headings) from date of inception to August 2019. A total of 19 eligible papers were identified.Results. Our random-effects meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety held moderate association with psychosis beliefs, with perceptions concerning a lack of control over experiences having the strongest association with distress. Longitudinal studies suggest that negative beliefs at baseline are associated with depressive symptoms at follow-up.Conclusions. The results suggest that the endorsement of negative beliefs about psychosis is associated with current level of depression and anxiety. The results are consistent with theories of emotional distress in psychosis. However, the small number of longitudinal papers limits what can be concluded about the direction or other temporal characteristics of these relationships. Therapies that target unhelpful beliefs about psychosis may beneficial.
Practitioner pointsNegative beliefs about experiences of psychosis are associated with greater emotional distress such as depression and anxiety.
“…The findings revealed that cognitive behaviourist theory was an effective approach to decrease the thought of suicide and feeling of hopelessness in individuals who attempted to suicide once in their life. Singer, Addington, Dobson and Wright (2013), searched the effeciency of cognitive-behaviourist theory in 10 clients with earlier psychosis. The clients were applied cognitive threaphy for 16-22 sessions by a certificiated therapist, and a decrease in the feeling of hopelessness and belief of losing, dysfuctional manners was observed besides an increase in their self esteem.…”
This study is concerned with hopelessness, which is a psycological problem of high significance and has been spreading among the adults and teenagers recently. It has been related to many problems in researches and it also has become an important subject of researches in cognitive-behavioural approach. Cognitivebehavioural approach provides a fairly easy and comprehensible frame to understand its development, continuum and means to cope with it. This study deals with the explanations of this approach about hopelessness.
“…Access to financial resources makes an obvious and considerable contribution towards an individual’s social inclusion. Young people with SMI experience significant financial problems, partly due to unemployment, but also due to constricted social networks which limit access to potential sources of financial aid (Singer et al, 2014). Data suggest that during the 2010/2011 financial year, Australians aged 15–34 years earned an average annual wage/salary of $40,055 compared to the national average of $51,923 (ABS, 2015).…”
Section: Understanding Social Inclusion For Young People With Smimentioning
Background Social inclusion is an emergent construct in the empirical literature, yet elements of social inclusion (e.g. social and community connections) have long been associated with positive health outcomes (Berkman and Syme, 1979). Although it is frequently assumed to be a self-evident concept (i.e. is often not explicitly defined), a number of domains are commonly thought to underlie social inclusion. These include employment/education, social networks, housing, neighbourhood
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