“…Nanowires (NWs) have gained significant attention due to their applications in high-performance devices across various fields, including nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) [1], nanoelectronics [2,3], energy harvesting [4], and electromechanical/biochemical sensors [5,6]. Silicon (Si) NWs have been extensively utilized in various applications, including NEMS for mass spectrometers [7], gate-all-around transistors [8], and photodetectors/solar cells [9]. As the size of Si NWs decreases, the surface contribution becomes more significant, leading to a sizedependence in the mechanical behavior of the NWs [10].…”