“…The vLISs used for this numerical study are shown in Figure 2 as a differential intensity per gigaelectronvolt (left panel) and as a differential intensity per gigavolt (right panel), as a function of kinetic energy and rigidity, respectively, for GCR protons, shown in both panels, from ; for antiprotons, shown in both panels, from Potgieter et al (2021); for GCR electrons, shown in left panel, from Potgieter et al (2015); and for positrons, shown in left panel, from Aslam et al (2019). These vLISs are validated by utilizing PAMELA observations (Adriani et al 2013a(Adriani et al , 2013b(Adriani et al , 2015Munini 2015;Adriani et al 2016b) and AMS observations at the Earth (Aguilar et al 2018a(Aguilar et al , 2018b at high kinetic energy/rigidity, as indicated, and Voyager 1 and 2 observations (Cummings et al 2016;Stone et al 2019) at the HP at lower energies, as indicated.…”