Towards Understanding the Time Variations of Proton to Helium Ratios in the Heliosphere: Implication for the Time Dependence of the Elements of the Diffusion Tensor
Abstract:A comprehensive three-dimensional numerical model for the modulation of cosmic rays in the heliosphere is applied to investigate the relative roles of the time dependence of the elements of the diffusion tensor on the proton to total helium (p/He) and helium-3 to helium-4 (3He2/4He2) ratios at rigidities below 3 GV. At these rigidities the ratios have been observed by both PAMELA and AMS detectors to have a significant time variation in response to changing solar activity. We found that the contribution of the… Show more
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