“…Since seepage is generally considered a key factor in the design, construction, and safe operation of floodgates, the seepage prediction analysis of floodgates has attracted more and more attention. Since the development of finite element software has accelerated in recent years, many scholars have used different finite element software to simulate, analyze, and calculate seepage flow in hydraulic structure engineering, for example, PLAXIS [9], COM-SOL Multiphysics [10][11][12], GeoStudio [13], FLAC3D [14,15], SEEP/W [16], ABAQUS [17,18], FEFLOW [19], FLUENT [20], FLOW3D [21], and so on.…”