“…Single-step deposition of complex features has previously been demonstrated using a variety of printing techniques such as flexography, − gravure printing, , screen printing, − inkjet, − and aerosol, , as well as meniscus guide coating methods including direct-write, − blade coating, − solution shearing, − and slot die coating. ,− Meniscus guide techniques offer unique possibilities for control over pattern morphology, film crystallinity, and microstructure alignment through viscous shear, evaporation, and controlled wetting phenomena. ,, On the other hand, printing-derived approaches are widely recognized as most suitable for high-throughput deposition across a wide area. ,,, …”