Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma is revalidated based on the
results of previous multidisciplinary studies on the Triatoma
brasiliensis complex, consisting of crossing experiments and
morphological, biological, ecological and molecular analyses. These taxonomic
tools showed the closest relationship between T. b.
macromelasoma and Triatoma brasiliensis
brasiliensis. T. b. macromelasoma is redescribed
based on specimens collected in the type locality and specimens from a F1
colony. The complex now comprises T. b. brasiliensis,
T. b. macromelasoma, Triatoma melanica,
Triatoma juazeirensis and Triatoma
sherlocki. An identification key for all members of the complex is
presented. This detailed comparative study of the morphological features of
T. b. macromelasoma and the remaining members of the
complex corroborates results from multidisciplinary analyses, suggesting that
the subspecific status is applicable. This subspecies can be distinguished by
the following combination of features: a pronotum with 1+1 narrow
brownish-yellow stripes on the submedian carinae, not attaining its apex,
hemelytra with membrane cells darkened on the central portion and legs with an
incomplete brownish-yellow ring on the apical half of the femora. Because the
T. brasiliensis complex is of distinct epidemiological
importance throughout its geographic distribution, a precise identification of
its five members is important for monitoring and controlling actions against
Chagas disease transmission.