2010
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2336.1.2
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A new species of Calomys (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) from Eastern Brazil

Abstract: On the basis of combined analyses of karyotypic, molecular and morphologic data, we herein describe a new Calomys species collected in a transitional area between the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado morphoclimatic domains of eastern Brazil. This new taxon differs from all other Brazilian Calomys species by its diploid number (2n=38), the lowest among Brazilian Calomys species, and by its yellowish snout. Phylogenetic analyses based on cytochrome b DNA suggest that this species belongs to the larger-bodied spec… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…According to our results, the union between O. eliurus and O. delticola exhibits short branch lengths in the WP and BMCMC total evidence tree, and the K2P distance value for the cyt B gene between these two species is low (~3%), a value close to that obtained for subspecies in other related sigmodontine taxa (Steppan, 1998;Smith & Patton, 1999;Palma et al, 2005a;this study). We obtained strong support for the relationship between O. delticola and O. eliurus, and other studies have proposed O. delticola to be a junior synonym of O. nigripes (Bonvicino & Weksler, 1998;Francés & D'Elía, 2006), based on karyotypes and GTG-banding similarities. Further work based on morphology and chromosomes have stated that it is difficult to separate O. delticola and O. eliurus from O. nigripes (Weksler & Bonvicino, 2005), and more recently Paresque et al (2007) (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
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“…According to our results, the union between O. eliurus and O. delticola exhibits short branch lengths in the WP and BMCMC total evidence tree, and the K2P distance value for the cyt B gene between these two species is low (~3%), a value close to that obtained for subspecies in other related sigmodontine taxa (Steppan, 1998;Smith & Patton, 1999;Palma et al, 2005a;this study). We obtained strong support for the relationship between O. delticola and O. eliurus, and other studies have proposed O. delticola to be a junior synonym of O. nigripes (Bonvicino & Weksler, 1998;Francés & D'Elía, 2006), based on karyotypes and GTG-banding similarities. Further work based on morphology and chromosomes have stated that it is difficult to separate O. delticola and O. eliurus from O. nigripes (Weksler & Bonvicino, 2005), and more recently Paresque et al (2007) (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Capture and handling procedures followed guidelines approved by the American Society of Mammalogists (Gannon et al, 2007). According to Musser & Carleton's (2005) species account, we lack six species of Oligoryzomys, for which samples were unavailable: a new form described from Brazil, Oligoryzomys stramineus (Bonvicino and Weksler, 1998); Oligoryzomys griseolus (Osgood, 1912) from Venezuela, of which there have been no recent captures (M. Aguilera to R.E. Palma, pers.…”
Section: Dna Sequencing and Alignmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although it is plausible that the specimens reported by Geise et al (1996) were indeed Calomys expulsus , this cannot be assumed as certain because multiple species of Calomys might occur in Lagoa Santa (not only Calomys expulsus ). In fact, Lagoa Santa is also the type locality of Calomys tener (see Winge 1887, Salazar-Bravo 2015), and the identity of the specimens from Lagoa Santa that were the basis of Geise et al’s (1996) report has also been attributed to Calomys cerqueirai (Bonvicino et al 2010; see also Colombi and Fagundes 2015, Salazar-Bravo 2015 and citations therein). Examination of the specimens from which Geise et al (1996) obtained the reported karyotypes, and comparisons of their morphologies with respect to type material of Calomys expulsus , would be necessary to evaluate whether Gurgel-Filho et al’s (2015) conjecture is correct.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calomys tocantinsi is endemic to the Cerrado, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Tocantins (Bonvicino et al 2003, 2010, Cordeiro-Estrela et al 2006, Rocha et al 2011a). …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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