“…Derivation of transfer function is itself a multiple steps process as follows-first, solve for the (quasi) periodic noiseless equilibrium of the circuit-second, linearize the system equation around the noiseless equilibrium to get the perturbation equation-third, solve the perturbation equation. The solution of the perturbation equation can be performed either in the frequency-domain which results in harmonic-balance based noise analysis [3], [5], [10] or in finite-difference time-domain which results in time-shooting based noise analysis [4], [6], [8], [9], [18]. When dealing with large circuit size analysis, derivation of the transfer function is a numerically critical point to address efficiently in terms of arithmetic operations count and memory storage.…”