“…Solid materials for which π m SG is small for any adsorbate are named the low-energy solids. For high-energy solids (e.g., mineral oxides, metal sulphides, inorganic salts), the decrease in surface tension due to adsorption is significant [30,37,38]. (6.17) This is a very useful relation, in which γ LG , cos , and π m SG can be measured and calculated quite easily and accurately.…”